Analysing The Sustainability Of The London Olympics Environmental Sciences Essay

Analysing The Sustainability Of The capital of the United Kingdom exceedings environmental Sciences EssayThe paper and heart of the surpassings and the Paralympic Games 2012 is sustainability. The sustainable approach impart pass off to long persistent environmental, social and economic benefits through transition and bequest (Pointer and Mercury, 2009). The Commission for a Sustainable capital of the United Kingdom 2012 was launched on 23 January 2007 to respectively assure capital of the United Kingdoms 2012 pledge to host the sustainable Games.Source http//www.london2012.comThe reason for capital of the United Kingdom to host the 2012 Olympic Games was the sustainable aspect of the Games and the site. The London Olympic Games atomic number 18 set to make history on hundred reduction issues and is the freshman of its kind concerning the infrastructure and servicemanwide publicity of Games. The venue of the 2012 Games leave be the two hundred and forty-six hectare Olymp ic Park in vitamin E London and the western edge of the Thames Gateway. East London is the most versatile and most deprived community in the UK, the composition behind the travail was to regenerate the whole city. To leach and clear the Olympic Park, sustainable techniques were apply to recycle and re substance abuse ninety percent of the demolition material and fourscore percent of soil on site. The government is putting their outflank political campaign to achieve short and long term goals. A good fare is being made in the scene of action of sustainable design and formula to achieve energy efficiency. The Olympics military commission view send offned to minimise the environmental impact and have set a zero carbon policy for 2012.The organisations responsible for London 2012 Games are the London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) to intend and stage the Games and the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA) to build the venues and infrast ructure for the Games. The London 2012 Olympic offers opportunities for London to improve infrastructure being environmentally sustainable. The London 2012 organising committee has developed a policy to set out the idea of sustainability, One Planet Living and has a mean to achieve these goals. The committee wants United Kingdom TO BE the worlds leading sporting nation, MAKE the Olympic Park a guide to sustainable living, TRANSFORM east London to a better place, INSPIRE young people to take break off in social and cultural activities, DEMONSTRATE the country is a welcome place to all.In 2006, few construction commitments were developed for the Olympics 2012. The committee cherished an integrated project team that works together to achieve the best possible outcomes and which includes designers, builders, architects, environmental analysts and sustainability developers to achieve designs that are innovative, creative and capable of conflict necessary objectives, using modern met hods of construction, with the theme of sustainability and ensuring health and safety standards. The Olympics 2012 plan involves three main phases i.e. the preparation, event staging and building an ever lasting heritage. The 2012 games preparation involves design and construction of the Olympic Park and infrastructure, memory sustainability the theme of the project, to create an influence on the construction techniques for the country as sustainability is a relatively impudently concept. The 2012 games must secure a legacy for the Olympic Park area and the UK to be a platform for sustainable conversion programme. The important factor for the planning and construction is the sourcing of materials, thriftlessness management, construction impacts and benefits, engagement and bio-diversity affects.Reducing Carbon footprint of OlympicsI EnergyThe main tell apart to adulterate carbon dioxide emissions is the pro romance of renewable energy with high direct of efficiency, the auth orities want to produce clean energy toss offs and sewage. The Olympic committee and the London development authority are setting a new energy recovery plant that uses waste to generate renewable energy, to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The main concern for the games is the carbon footprint of permanent venues and the bodily energy of the structures for temporary venues.II WasteOne of the issues is to eliminate and look at waste and try to reuse, recycle or compost it, it has been ensured that no waste arising during Olympics will be directly send to landfill. The recycled material will be used for forage packaging systems to avoid contamination.Source London 2012 sustainability planIII Water resource managementThe sustainability issue for the games includes provision of clean drinking water, recycle grey water, managing flood risks. This will be achieved by imposing water saving technologies, reducing demand of water and scheming efficient landscape for the city.IV Air Qual ityGood air quality is a priority consideration for the games to ensure the best conditions for world athletes to compete in, the pollution will be reduced to a borderline during the games.V BiodiversityBiodiversity conservation is a part of the development of many 2012 venues, ensuring no significant adverse effect on habitats or species.VI Materials filling of materials is a main part of the sustainable sourcing, the purpose and use is identified, keeping in mind the local anesthetic source of the material, cost and value for money, its wear back time, environmental and social impacts and the scope to reuse or recycle. vii TransportThe London 2012s sustainable transport schemes encourage people to make a motion to London venues by the sustainable modes public transport, walking or cycling and use of rail over air transport to minimise the carbon emissions and impacts on air quality generated by the transport.VIII FoodThe vision for the food during games is to go away diverse and good quality British food and drinks at affordable prices which will leave a strong, sustainable legacy for UK by nurturing commercial partnerships.VIII Health and SafetyLondon 2012 is move to promote heavy living among the workforce by provision of healthy food in the site canteens, auditing caterers on the park by environmental Health Offices (EHOs), not allowing alcohol on the sites and delivering health and safety educational programme for children residing near the site.IX Equality and DiversityThe London Olympics 2012 will raise job opportunities in London by 70,000 by 2012 (job inform London 2012), the community believes in equality among men, women, races and disabled people.The London Olympics 2012 have set five priority themes for sustainability. For change in climate issues, their come out is to minimise carbon footprint of Games and the development as a whole, which will be achieved by minimising embodied energy affects, optimising energy efficiency and use of r enewable energy resources. The Olympics are trying to develop a waste management infrastructure reuse, reduce, recycle, compost and use waste to produce energy. The area hosting Olympics will be developed by physical, social and economic regeneration and by enhancing ecology of the venues to conserve nature. The Games and the legacy will promote a healthy lifestyle for British and make them aware of the sustainability aspects (London 2012 sustainability plan).The Olympics will provide a platform to solutions for developing infrastructure, energy and water resource management, transport, local food production, carbon mitigation and adaptation.

Preventing Limb Amputations Across Borders In Latin American

Preventing Limb Amputations Across B ensnares In Latin AmericanThe collaborative federation was established to raise the awareness of diabetes. The jut showed that with a collaborative compact among countries would enable a stronger wellness consider placement. ( dour, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008) The louvre countries that participated were Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Columbia, Venezuela. The focus was on instruction, preaching, care of diabetes to better reduction and cake methods. languish J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), worldwide Perspectives on Diabetes and respiratory and Orthopedic chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), spheric wellnesscare Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA Jones and bartlett Publishers.What are the philosophical and practical pitf boths encountered?The philosophical and practical pitfalls were the execution and prevention of stand amputations among health care professionals. The health care proceeders had topical anaesthetic frie ndship and it was difficult to implement new knowledge of diabetes care.3. What is the most barrier saltation to civilize across?The most difficult boundary to work across was foreign and local knowledge ( yearn, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008). According to the World jargon Group, endemic knowledge is the knowledge of a particular society, and foreign knowledge is short solutions into society (n.d). So in order to overcome this boundary the assure has had to explain any foreign knowledge and implement it into local knowledge.Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), planetary Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), international Healthcare Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers.World Bank Group, (n.d.), What is indigenous knowledge, revised from www.worldbank.org/afr/ik/basic.htm4.How was the visits action plan highly-developed?The projects action plan was developed to reach some differen t individuals or organizations affected by diabetes. By reaching everyone involved, the project would be able to implement the plan so that everyone would pull in the same knowledge of the projects purpose.5.What was the projects antecedence?The EVA (Eja Vascular Andino) despatch was enforced to inform health care providers and society about po tential risks. The priority of the EVA was the abatement and prevention of amputations in diabetes patients in the Andean countries.6.What was the commitment of the quint Andean countries?The commitment of the cardinal Andean countries was the EVA project, Program for prevention, and early sleuthing of the diabetic radix (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008). The five countries constructed all parts of the programs and followed up with the results.Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), S udbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers.7.What was the EVA project federation-based initiatory?The EVA project community-based initiative was to focus on only throng with diabetes and health professionals. With the projects focus, they could implement education about diabetes and prevention methods to wad with diabetes and health care professional.8.What was the geo-political goal of the Diabetes intercession escort?The geo-political goal of the diabetes intervention project was to bring together the five Andean countries, and the IDF-SACA. By combining all of these regions within the project, the healthcare providers and population with diabetes can improve the health care system and prevention methods. The posterior care knowledge go away also be increased and will ensure better instauration care to stack with diabetes.9.What was the purpose of the Project?The purpose of the project was to bring more people with diabetes to get interventions (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008). Interventions entangle education on amputations of the foot in order to prevent foot injuries. Prevention methods such as annual checkups would be introduced to the healthcare professional and diabetic patients.Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers.10.What were the objectives of the Project?The objectives of the project were to prevent complications and amputations of the foot of people with diabetes. Interventions and prevention was the main focus to arrive at this objective with people who already had neurological and vascular complications.11.The Eje Vascular Andino Project (EVA) objectives guided a process to identify terce objectives. What were those?The EVA guided a process to identify objectives of people with diabetes and foot complications. The first objective was to envision patients with diabetes that were most at risk for foot complications. The second objective was to modernise about foot complications, promote early detection, and how to get proper discussion for any foot problems. Lastly, the third objective was to provide knowledge to people with diabetes about prevention of foot complications.12.What was the Problematic Situation addressed by the Project?The most problematic situation that the project addressed is the diabetic foot. The diabetic foot refers to all injuries of the lower body parts in diabetic patients. The biggest problem that occurs with the diabetic foot is lower extremity amputations (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008).Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers.13.What were the five basic steps for prevention? there are five basic steps to prevention jibe to IDFs International consensus of the diabetic foot. Diabetic patients moldiness regularly check the foot and footwear apply. Discover who is at risk the most and focus on those patients. Educating people with diabetes of any complications that may arise with a diabetic foot. qualification sure adequate footwear is worn with people that have diabetes. Lastly, the treatment of the diabetic foot.14.What was the relevance of the project?The project was relevant due to many factors. One factor is the high percentage of diabetes mellitus in the five Andean countries. Physical ability and healthcare cost impact high be to the patient and the health system is another factor relevant to the project.15.What was the intend termination of the project?The intended outcome of the project was to promote prevention of amputations among patients with diabetes. With having more patients with diabetes receive treatment and education on prevention, injuries and amputa tions would be diminish dramatically.16.What was the challenge of the project?The biggest challenge the project faced was foot complications. With so many living with foot complications, one can assume the costs involved. The implementation of prevention awareness to those with diabetes is imperative to not just the patient, hardly the health system as a whole.17.Who were the key team members?There are several key team members who participated in the project. Representing each verdant is the PAHO/WHO, PAHO Washington, societies cogitate to diabetes, people with diabetes, the five Andean countries and the IDF-SACA (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008). All of the participants played a key role in developing and implementing the project.Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers.18.What were the protocols developed?The protocols developed were the clinical protocol and the project protocol. The EVA used the protocols already developed and introduced them into the Andean countries along with what was already happening within the countries.19.How was readiness provided?The fosterage was provided by people educate with knowledge of diabetes of the EVA. A work shop was provided to each country so that the country may train the health care professionals (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008). It was very functionful to be trained by experts within the field when it came to training the health care professionals.Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers.20.How were the training sites selected?Several factors helped select where the training sites would be located. First the amount of indivi duals with diabetes played a role in selecting the sites. The ministries of health of each country and the PAHO also had input about where the training sites would stock place. Lastly, the five Andean countries chose how the training sites would be selected (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008).Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers.21.What facilities were targeted?The facilities that were targeted were the public and private facilities (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008). Both of these were targeted because in order for a patient to be treated properly for diabetes, they must work together to ensure adequate treatment.Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare Issues and Policies, ( pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers.22.How was information related to foot care transmitted?The information related to foot care was transmitted to the diabetic patients as they went to seek treatment. The health care workers were responsible of the education and training of patients on how to properly take care of the diabetic foot.23.Who was responsible for observe the implementation of the project in each respective country?In each of the countries, there is a head of the project. The head of the project was responsible of their country in the monitoring and implementation. (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008).Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers.24.What were the 4 components of the project?The four components of the project was delivery of care, education, promotion , and referral system. Delivery of care ensured that all diabetic patients standard care. Education was ensured to all health care professionals about the diabetic foot and to make sure the patients are being educated by the health care professionals. Promotion of knowledge and how to care for one- self was shown to the patients. The referral system is the last of the components and it was implemented to ensure treatment and follow-up was received.25.What are the Current Status and anticipate Outcome for the EVA Project?The current status is considerably lower than what the evaluate outcome is. The number of people receiving treatment is only 10% compared to the evaluate 90%. There is yet to have implementation of standards and protocols when it comes to treatment, anticipate outcome are that clinics have the use of the necessary tools to achieve diabetic protocol and technical capabilities. There is no promotions set in place for the diabetic patient, while they expect at leas t 90% of patients to know how to self help themselves. There are limited referral systems so far, when the project would the like to have high standards of referral system in all health settings.26.How was the project implemented?In order to implement the project, the treatment protocol must be implemented, training of health care workers and patients and a referral system must be set in place. All of these must be in(predicate) in order for the project to work effectively.27.What were the parts of the projects paygrade?The evaluation process had four parts involved. First the implementation of treatments in all parts of the diabetic foot process. Training health care workers and people with diabetes was second and third part of the evaluation, and this process was very essential for the apprehensiveness of the disease. The last was the implementation of the referral system and counter referral system. All parts of the referral system are vital to ensure proper treatment of pati ents.28.What are the expected results?It is projected that there will be a minimum of ten care facilities in each of the five countries. A minimum of fifty dollar bill people were trained in the three to four training sessions. iii hundred individuals are expected to attend per clinic, resulting in about three thousand patients in each country (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008).Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers.29.What conclusions are expected to be drawn for the study project?The conclusions expected are analogous among the different countries. These include services provided, duties and rights, centralisation of social services, coverage issues and domination of a powerful structure. Although all of the countries have differences, the EVA project tries to implement the plan so that it may be similar and easily implemented to all.30.What is the key to the EVA project?The key to the EVA project is the five Andean countries. The project may be able to focus on the differences in diabetes knowledge, laws, and treatments of the five Andean countries and help improve the quality of care of diabetic patients.31.How will the project be sustained?The project will be sustained by the cooperation of the Ministries of health, scientific societies, trained health workers and evaluations of the project. With the help of all of these, the program can ensure that it will sustained and improve the quality of care for people with diabetes.32.What is the Andean community?The Andean community is made up of five countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. These countries combined are the organization that supports the people with diabetes.

Successful Maybank Strategy In Market Marketing Essay

Successful May swan Strategy In Market merchandising EssayStrategy is a high level plan of an arrangement to achieve their remnants which means that it shows what the system of rules wants to achieve and how the system of rules achieve their goals. In other word, strategy is a comprehensive plan that dos long end point direction and guides resources allocation to accomplish an organizations objectives. (LoPresti, 2009)Strategy involve the purpose of the organization, the goals and objectives of the organization and the plans and methods to achieve the organizations goals and objectives which we normally knows as muckle, mission, objective, and tactics.(Anon)Vision and MissionVision jakes be define as what the organization wants to be. Furthermore, it is a long marge view which concentrates on the succeeding(a). Mission explains why the tune exists, and how it achieve its vision. In additional, mission supposed to be easily to understand by their staff, and customers. del ineate organizations vision and mission tush leading to its success. In additional, most of the victorious and profitable companies are proudly to display and live theirs. (MCEACHRAN, 2011) tar breakObjective is the heart of a business. It give a clear indication of where the business is headinging and what it is striving to achieve. (Pierrepont, 2012) In other words, objectives monitor the progress and notice the company focus on goals. The objective of organization should be measurable, virtual(prenominal) and achievable base on the actual capabilities of the business. Besides that, objective should entertain a specific judgment of conviction deadline and refer to a specific lineination to be effective. (E.Hamilton, 2001)TacticTactic is the planned and ad hoc activities meant to deal with the demands of the moment, and to chance upon from one milestone to other in pursuit of the overall goal(s) (WebFinance, Inc., 2013) In other words, tactic is something the organizatio n willing to change to meet the local conditions. This means that tactics is a short term method which set by line management and taken to accomplish strategy. (Riley, 2012)Strategy is seemed the like a managements game plan which to running the business by strengthen the firms free-enterprise(a) position, satisfying the customers and achieving performance targets. Besides that, Strategy is also some to satisfying the needs of stakeholders, to blending of internal resources and the direction in which the organization is going.With the exisdecadece of strategy, the organization can determine the basic long term goals and the objective of the organization. Besides that, the organization also can determine the method or action to allocation of resources necessary to achieve the goals.Strategy is concerned with deciding what business an organization should be in, where it wants to be and how it is going to get there. (Riley, 2012)4.0 The Successful of May depository financial insti tution Strategy in MarketThe pressure on banks in this region is tremendous. To attract consumers requires more than just innovative results. Products can be copied, and pricing can be reduced by aggressive competitors. We mustiness also look at the timing and the way we communicate with our customers. grammatical construction a pryd relationship by identifying and cause their needs is the scoop up way to attract and retain customers. (Teradata, 2011) said by Mohd. Fadzil Bin Ismail, the head of node Relationship Management for Maybank.Maybank executives realize that the banking syatem nowadays had become a relationship-driven business in worldwide. Essentially, banking product are viewed as commodities, and the price can be reduced by aggressive competitors. However, the relationship between the bank and its customer can act as a key to success. Thus, Maybank had shifted its competitive strategy from concentrating on the product selling to focus on build the customer relati onships.The goal of Maybank was to increase their understanding of customer and improve all(prenominal) customers experience during the interactions with Maybank, and thereby increasing the customers retention, loyalty and profitability. To achieve this goal, Maybank had launched a immature Analytical Customer Relationship Management (aCRM) regard in 2007. The goal of Analytical Customer Relationship Management was to help Maybank to better understanding their customers by communicating with them at the proper(a) time and using the right channel.Customer Relationships Management (CRM) is treated as a core function. We get invested in an Analytical Customer Relationship Management (aCRM) system which enables us to go beyond meeting customers current expectations, al haplessing us to anticipate their future needs in a proactive manner (Maybank, 2012)The Analytical Customer Relationship Management has driving their business growth and increasing the customer satisfaction. With thi s strategy, Maybank had increased the marketing campaign success rate by ten times. Lead generation times were slashed from weeks to hours, new campaign time to market was cut from weeks to days, and the average conversion rate jumped from a low of 0.3% to an average of 8% and a high of 30%. From the commencement of the project in August 2007 until late 2009, Maybank gained RM 3.0 billion (USD 961 million) in new gross sales (Maybank, 2010)In July 2010, Maybank has reframed its vision and mission to accelerate its transformation journey. The new vision of Maybank is to become a leading regional financial go provider by 2015 while and the new mission is to humanise the financial services from the heart of Asean. (Ang, 2010) To achieve this goal, the ability to offer a superior value proposition to customers is necessary and this is not a small challenge curiously in the hyper competitive banking market.6.0 SolutionsIn recent years, Maybank make strategic changes intentional to en hance the consumer experience to improve their relationship with customers. Thus, Maybank had introduced a lot of product which designed to enhance the financial well-being of its customers.Electronic Bill demo and Payment (EBPP) programmeA process that automate the generation of bills to leash parties such as customers or business, and thhereby providing a comprehensive bill stipend service to customers. (Maybank, 2011)Foreign Currency Mudharabah-i (FCM-i) accountThe first short-term Islamic foreign currency term deposit account in Malaysia which based on the principle of Mudharabah (the concept of profit sharing between bank and its customer).

Communicating the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change

communication the Scientific Consensus on clime ChangeMarie Claire Attard BasonFor some(prenominal) centuries, Climate kind has been one of the most complicated problems around the world. It is a very difficult phenomenon to avoid, yet it locoweed be manageable with the athletic stakeer of proper initiatives. All aspects of community life, including Agriculture, economy, transportation, energy, culture and withal construction be relateed by much(prenominal) climatic qualifys. (Schneider, 2009 Bode, Monroe Megalos, 2014). As members of rules of vow, with our daily life style choices and motivation by a sequence of values, beliefs, norms and interpretation of the world, contract us key players of mode convert. Unfortunately, all of these ar now challenged by globose thaw, and it is not surprising to see that commonwealth around the world atomic number 18 forming diametric trends in opinion sand varied informations about anthropogenetic mode shift ( te mperament Climate Change, 2013).The 2013 IPCC report on humour agitate stated that thither is a 95 % assurance that humour miscellany is happening because it is caused by humans (IPCC 2013), more than thanover, this is not the only report that came to this conclusion. In position, there atomic number 18 recent reviews done on different scientific abstracts with regards to this subject and take away strand out that most of these papers select accepted the scientific consensus on humans causing global warming (Cook et al. 2013) (Van der Linden et. al, 2014). Furthermore, there are scientists, some of which are considered to be of a high-profile that still bewilder forward other(a) possible reasons for observed dislodges of climate around the world (Abraham et. al, 2014).Understanding the Scientific ConsensusThe development of a scientific understanding is often distinguished by a number of studies that designate new and alternative reasons of why certain behaviors exis t in the congenital world. These, then, whitethorn or may not be acknowledged by other scientists however, one could possibly consider investigating and testing moreover the suggested ideas. More than 100 years ago, the first studies on greenhouse gases and their tack on the Earths climate were published (Fourier, 1824 Tyndall 1861 Arrhenius, 1896). Moreover, during the next succeeding(a) years, shipway to better the concept of AGW (Anthropogenic planetary Warming) were suggested, yet the basic standards of it were already set. Unfortunately, the general in the exoteric eye(predicate) has continued to be hesitant on whether or not to dismiss the idea of Anthropogenic Global Warming in general or dismiss the concept of the scientific consensus (Zimmerman, 2008 Doran and Zimmerman, 2009 Leiserowitz et al., 2011 Leiserowitz et al., 2012 Pew, 2012). In collection to establish the degree of both of these ideas, a number of different approaches energise been followed (Abraham et. al, 2014).Political scientists, sociologists and psychologists, pass on concentrated their studies on distinctive aspects that can lick the views of the public on global warming, yet they still argue the enjoyment of the scientific information and the idea of scientific consensus on climate transpose (Nature Climate Change, 2013). Now in the case of climate change, as mentioned in the previous text, multiple data show that greenhouse gases, produced by humans, are being captured inside the atmospheric zone, causing the surrounding area to warm. In his Skeptical learning paper, John Cook suggests that people are evaluate more the fact that climate change is induced by humans, and so a number of initiatives are being interpreted into consideration in hallow to tackle this phenomenon.Even though studies cede shown that most scientists chequer on the causes of climate change, people are still not sure what to believe. why? In the past, scholars deal claimed that scientists d isagree amongst themselves on the causes of climate change. Other studies encounter excessively suggested that there is a false balance in the media, where journalists instal a point in question (in this case Climate change) as being more about how people feel and think than the tangible evidence provided (Donald Pidcock, 2013).The current Situation on that point is the need to correct such misunderstandings about the scientific consensus. Public engagement with climate change has been taken for granted due to the fact that there is a huge open up in knowledge or public understanding. The knowledge-deficit model coined by friendly scientists studying the public talk of science in the 1980s, has unfortunately been put into question (Moser and Dilling 2011 Sturgis and Allum 2004). In 2012, Kahan et al. live with argued that conflicts over climate change pick up little to do with the publics understanding of the scientific evidence. Yet, other recent research has repeatedly s hown that the perceived level of scientific harmony on human-caused climate change actually functions as a precise gateway belief (Ding et al. 2011 Lewandowsky et al. 2013 McCright et al. 2013) (Van der Linden et. al, 2014)The publics view of the scientific consensus is important on several aspects, especially when creating views and opinions on complicated scientific topics. The public depends on available sources of information to form their opinion, and trust that these sources are reliable. Their perception of scientific consensus also complements with a number of important beliefs and approaches towards overserious interests on climate change and support ideas of mitigation (Ding et al., 2011 McCright et al., 2013). As found by Malka et al. (2009), the perception of scientific consensus brings about an agreement between the participation on climate concern and climate knowledge. This means that when one learns more about climate change and how it is produced, it automatical ly increases the attention and concern. These get holdings give march on to others by increase peoples perceptive that climate change is happening, through the communication of the scientific consensus (Lewandowsky et al., 2012 Bolsen et al., 2014). If people keep on thinking that there is a disagreement amongst scientists, especially about Anthropogenic Global Warming, then it will definitely take longer to find reach support. This controversy between the perception of the public and the overwhelming agreements amongst scientists, especially when there is a particular scientific topic being discussed, is defined by the consensus gap. This gap is causing strong effects on our society (Abraham et. al, 2014).The effect of the mediaGiven that most people get their awareness from lot media, one has to propose sure that such information is given at best quality, so as to be more affective. Two master(prenominal) sources of mass media that impose great limitations when it comes to the scientific communication are the newspapers and television. The briny reasons are that television news stories, often have little than a minute of air time, therefore these cant be very detailed and informative, whilst newspaper articles are longer, but then again, they are not explained in scientific terms, so people still wont truly understand the true meaning of climate change and what contributes to it. Scientists also need to understand more the journalistic norms and how journalisms work, whilst on the other hand, communicators should pull in an effort in increasing the scientific literacy of their mass audience in their articles/ segments and also explain how scientists have become more confident on different knowledge claims, especially when it comes to using prob qualification statements. Furthermore, communicators should also make it more clearly to the public that just because there are different conclusions on specific scientific data/ findings, which may or may no t be questionable to some groups in society, it efficacy not mean that the real scientific methods, theories and bodies of evidence are at bit within the scientific community (Schneider, 2009)How to improve the publics perception on climate changeMedia communicators should continually promote and reveal the numerous ambitions, goals and strategies of climate change to those people who have an opposing view on this topic and who believe or claims that it is falsely presented by the scientific community. obligation or wrong, such people do not follow a valid scientific method, therefore they lack of evidence and scientific support, and they cannot be reliable- their beliefs lacks of scientific status (Moser Dilling, 2011).In addition to communicating the scientific consensus, experts have agreed that certain messages would definitely make a difference. Climate change is real and that people are the main reason of its cause. Climate change is harmful to people, and people need to f ind ways to reduce it (Maibach et. al., 2014). Oversimplifying such messages can definitely lead to misunderstanding. Moreover, it is not that difficult to reduce the scientific consensus down to a few key sentences. In fact these might encourage people to search and point out reliable sources (Bode, Monroe Megalos, 2014)Communicators have concluded that the reason for lack of public engagement is due to the fact that there has been lack of information and understanding, therefore this issue needs to improve in order to encourage more people to be excite and take deed. They also concluded that if people have fear on potential disasters because no action has been taken yet, than it would motivate them to take action. fate communication is by far the best way to reach the public with regards to this issue (Moser Dilling, 2011). Communicators have the possibility to use different ways, represent different values, and promote political, cultural, affable, and economic frameworks o f climate change, through a national discussion (Schneider, 2009)An experiment conducted by Sander van der Linden, Anthony Leiserowitz, Geoffrey Feinberg and Edward W. in 2014, tested 3 popular ways to communicating the scientific consensus. In the first try, a undecomposable message was shown to a number of participants stating that 97% of climate scientists have concluded that human-caused climate change is happening. In the second try, the aforementioned(prenominal) participants were shown a pie chart describing the scientific consensus in a more optical way. For the third attempt, different metaphors where used to describe the consensus. At the end of this experiment, the participants were asked to testify what they thought about the scientific consensus before and after participating in this experiment. This concluded that all of the three approaches the descriptive text, the pie chart and the metaphors, made the public understand more on what the scientific consensus is a bout. Both the pie chart and the descriptive text were the most effective on the participants than the metaphors. The pie chart was then more efficient with people that had political backgrounds. To conclude results show that in order to improve the publics knowledge on the scientific consensus on climate change one has to find a way to chink that the individual is not defined by political persuasion. Scientists, policy makers and rase NGOs have shown to respond more to using short, simple declarative sentences or simple pie charts to report the scientific consensus to the public. Since, metaphors were proven less effective however they still can be very upright in explaining difficult scientific concepts. At the end of the day, in order to help improve the state of communication on the issue of climate change, every possible approach is better than nothing. It is important to help people gain knowledge, shape their way of thinking and help them understand more the purpose of a s cientific consensus (Van der Linden et. al, 2014)Improving from climate changeIt will take a huge global effort to spend a penny and implement new ways to reduce climate change instances. There is the need to design and embrace new technologies that are aimed to reduce emissions caused by green-house gases so that damaging consequences to human health may be avoided. Moreover, the ability to adjust to such changes depends extensively across different nations. (Schneider, 2009) Poor nations are more exposed to the effects of global warming because they cannot cope with the social and economic situations that are likely to arise due to sea levels changes and spartan weather changes (Tierney, 2009).Reducing green-house gas emissions is possible with the help of different types of practices and technologies that can be supplied by the industrial sectors, especially by the waste and soil management sectors. Other sectors, including the economy sector needs to be also involved in impro ving climate change mitigations since green-house gas emissions are commonly present during economic activities. It is also quite important for countries to find ways to increase funding for research and development (Schneider, 2009).To conclude later on many years of practice but without any solid foundation of research, communicating climate change is now an intense interest to those who wants to increasing public participation. As mentioned before, there have been many different studies that have measured public opinions, attitudes and level of understanding with regards to scientific topics. Moreover, most of the studies have tested different approaches to identify the most effective ways to communicate the scientific consensus. Much of what is known or assume about climate change communication is influenced by studies in other fields such as Advertising, social marketing and mass media communication. One has to keep in object the following aims for future research and practice - Create communication models and technologies, find more effective ways to communicate mitigations, identify ways to adapt to new strategies. Last but not least, one had to make sure to encourage deeper engagement and promote the importance of mass militarisation (Moser, 2011)ReferencesAbraham, J., Cook, J., Fasullo, J., Jacobs, P., Mandia, S., Nuccitelli, D. (2014). Review of the consensus and asymmetric quality of research on human-induced climate change.Cosmopolis,2014(1), 3-18.Arrhenius,S On the Influence of carbonic acid in the air upon temperature of the ground, The London, Edinburgh, and capital of Ireland Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science Series 5, 1896, vol. 41, pp. 237-276Bode, C., Monroe, M., Megalos, M. (2014).Strategies for communicating climate change to extension audiences Fact sheet.Unpublished manuscript.Bolsen, T., Leeper, T. J., Shapiro, M. A. (2014). Doing what others do norms, science, and collective action on global warming.American Politics Res earch,42(1), 65-89.Cook, J., Nuccitelli, D., Green, S. A., Richardson, M., Winkler, B., Painting, R., . . . Skuce, A. (2013). Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientific literature.Environmental Research Letters,8(2), 024024.Ding, D., Maibach, E. W., Zhao, X., Roser-Renouf, C., Leiserowitz, A. (2011). Support for climate policy and societal action are linked to perceptions about scientific agreement.Nature Climate Change,1(9), 462-466.Donald, R., Pidcock, R. (2013).We all agree about communicating climate consensus, dont we?. Retrieved fromhttp//www.carbonbrief.org/blog/2013/05/we-all-agree-about-communicating-climate-consensus,-dont-weDoran, P and Zimmerman, M Examining the scientific consensus on climate change, Eos, 2009, vol. 90, 22-23.Fourier, J. (1827). On the temperature of the cislunar sphere and interplanetary space.Mmoires De lAcadmie empurplede Des Sciences,7, 569-604.IPCC Fifth appraisal Report (AR5), Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth legal opinion Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2013, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, USAKahan, D. M., Peters, E., Wittlin, M., Slovic, P., Ouellette, L. L., Braman, D., Mandel, G. (2012). The polarizing impact of science literacy and numeracy on perceived climate change risks.Nature Climate Change,2(10), 732-735.Leiserowitz, A., Maibach, E., Roser-Renouf, C., Smith, N. (2011). Climate change in the american mind Americans global warming beliefs and attitudes in may 2011.Yale University, New Haven,Leiserowitz, A, et al., Climate change in the American mind Americans global warming beliefs and attitudes in September, 2012, Yale University and George Mason University, New Haven, CT Yale propose on Climate Change Communication, 2012.Lewandowsky, S., Gignac, G. E., Vaughan, S. (2013). The pivotal role of perceived scientific consensus in acceptance of science.Nature Climate Change,3(4), 399-404.Maibach, E., Myers, T., Leiserowitz, A. (20 14). Climate scientists need to set the demonstrate straight There is a scientific consensus that humancaused climate change is happening.Earths Future,Malka, A., Krosnick, J. A., Langer, G. (2009). The association of knowledge with concern about global warming rely information sources shape public thinking.Risk Analysis,29(5), 633-647.McCright, A. M., Dunlap, R. E., Xiao, C. (2013). Perceived scientific agreement and support for government action on climate change in the USA.Climatic Change,119(2), 511-518.Moser, S. C. (2010). communication climate change History, challenges, process and future directions.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change,1(1), 31-53.Moser, S. C., Dilling, L. (2011). Communicating climate change Closing the science-action gap.The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society.Oxford University Press, Oxford,, 161-176.Nature Climate Change. (2013).Climate consensus.3, 303. doi10.1038/nclimate1875Schneider, S. H. (2009).Climate change science and po licyIsland Press.Sturgis, P., Allum, N. (2004). Science in society Re-evaluating the deficit model of public attitudes.Public Understanding of Science,13(1), 55-74.Tierney, L. (2009). The authorities of climate change who suffers most?. Retrieved fromhttps//www.mtholyoke.edu/tiern20l/classweb/climatechange/suffer.htmlTyndall, J. (1861). The bakerian lecture On the absorption and shaft of light of heat by gases and vapours, and on the physical connexion of radiation, absorption, and conduction.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London,151, 1-36.van der Linden, Sander L, Leiserowitz, A. A., Feinberg, G. D., Maibach, E. W. (2014). How to communicate the scientific consensus on climate change Plain facts, pie charts or metaphors?Climatic Change,126(1-2), 255-262.Zimmerman, M. R. (2008).The Consensus on the Consensus An Opinion look of Earth Scientists on Global Climate Change

SWOT Analysis for Employability Skills

thrum digest for Employability SkillsIntroductionWith the rapid development of society, the competitions between companies be also increasing, what the employers hope for the graduates are not only focus on the degree alone pay much(prenominal) attention to their employability skills. In order to win their competitors in the rocky competition, employers want graduates who fork out a wide range of skills to pose to the construct environment and bespeak the employees with multi-skilled to fulfil many different roles. Foster, 1998, p.4. So graduates who coming into the springforce must hand the skills collected by employers.With the decide of making ourselves become more(prenominal) militant in the future calling market first we should find out what the employability skills the employer want for graduates, then check to the employability skills do the personal elevate analysis and drop an action purpose to improve ourselves.Discussion of employability skillsWhat sk ills do employers wantEmployability skills are defined as skills required not only to gain employment, but also to patterned advance within an enterprisingness so as to achieve ones potential and move over successfully to enterprisingness strategic directions. (DEST 2002a)Today, despite the degree, companies are paying more attention to the employability skills of the graduates, but there is no uniform standard of employability skills. What employability skills the graduates should learn are depend on communitys actual operating conditions and different companies agree different standards. Through a wide range of literature research, the firmness of what the employability skills look ated by companies are al roughly the same, and ass be nearly divided into the following eight basic skills conversation skills, Teamwork skills, problem settlement skills , Self management skills, Planning and organizing skills, Technology skills, Life-long learning skills and Initiative and enterprise skills. (MONASH, nd)Why do companies want these skills?Communication skillsThe CIPDs views are based on the latest CIPD/KPMG quarterly Labor Market Outlook, a survey of over 1,400 UK employers, the key attributes employers look for in school leaver recruits are intercourse skills (40% of employers rank this in their top three required attributes), work ethical code (39%) and personality (32%). (CIPD,2006) .Communication happens all the epoch in the workplace, having effective intercourse skills empennage make us have a good relationship with colleagues and superiors ,thus provoke create a good working environment and help us complete the work more efficiently. Whats more , have good communication skills not only rout out make the existing customers become more satisfy with the products and services provided by our company but also displace attract more clients cooperate with us .Teamwork skillsIn Todays society, only have the individual working ability is not e nough, more and more kit and boodle need a group of people to complete together .Work in groups underside speed up the progress of work and also done brainstorming to create a better idea of the companyProblem resolve skillsIn this competitive world, companies pass on faced various problems at any time, solving the problem successfully enable the company mobilize out the storm or it bequeath fail.Self-management skillsCompanies also need graduates have self-management skills to complete the work alone or almost alone, without the need for soulfulness to stand over the employees constantly and tell them want to do.Foster, 1998, p.14.Planning and organizing skillsEmployers need graduates to make patterns and organize the limited sources to achieve both short and long goals of company.Technology skillsIn the technological age, technology skills become increasingly important, company need employees part computers and telecommunications systems proficiency, understanding curre nt trends and gathering information to call the companys operating condition by means of technology.Life-long learning skillsIn order to make the company development sustainably, only require employee continuous learning derriere let the company keep pace with this rapid-developing society, and employees who have the life-long learning skills evict also acquire benefits to the company.Initiative and enterprise skillsEmployees recruited by the company are all with multi-skilled, the company may frequent transfer their employees to different departments and to move out different roles within a company. (Heather and Peter, 2006, p.2) .So this require the employee have the initiative and enterprise skills to adjust themselves easily to new situations and can take the job quickly. personalised SWOT depth psychology later on identify the employability skills that needed by companies, I make a personal SWOT analysis based on actual experience and self opinion test through the intern et.Strengths I have good team work and organizing skills. According to the results of my self assessment test, I have a great mark in valet de chambreistic-encouraging and affiliative. (See appendage 1) In the group work I can build on ideas with other members and as team leader I usually will make plans to allocate tasks to the group members to make sure everyone enjoys the tasks they are appoint to.I am good at Self management. I can management my time well and get thing done without existence pushed. Usually I will write down the things what I need to do and sort them out according to the importance and the time sequence. After that I will write them to the calendar so that I can know clearly what and when should I do nextI do well in learning. I willing to put in time and effort to learn new skills. As a disciple, beside the major I also join the free English class and the Assessment Centres miniskirt module to improve myself.I have technology skills. I am not only having the basic computer skills but also can use specialised software packages. Since I have learned the business decision modelling in my first year and now I also learning the applied management and decision modelling, all of them need to use the specialised software packages so I learned how to use them in the course.WeaknessesI have no employment experience, even the odd-job(prenominal) job experience.I am weak in problem solving when I face problems usually I can not mold all sides of them and can not provide good solution of them.My Communication skills are weak. I am an introvert (Result in appendix ) and I am not good at communicate with others .I flavour incertain when I talking to strangers.OpportunitiesI can find a underemployed job through the future of our school to learn new skills to conjure my CV.I am more employable than others if I get work experience in UK. 65% of international employers indicate that they are more willing to employ graduates with overseas work e xperience. (Archer and Davison, 2008.).I have an hazard to get a good job if I return to chin informed after I graduate. China is widely expected to become the worlds largest human capital market in the future, requiring an explosive number of talented professionals. Companies want to hire Mainland Chinese returnees born and raised in China, studied/worked in the U.S. or Europe and then returned to China. They offer international experience, plus diction and cultural skills but are in short supply (Davy, Lau).I can enjoy a variety of preferential policies for overseas student which provided by the Chinese government if I back to China.ThreatsIn juvenile geezerhood, explosive growth trends of Chinese overseas students choose to return category which will increase the competition of getting jobs in China.Employment storm both in China and UK. Not only Chinese graduates for job-hunting with anxiety, graduates of British also face the same problem. The jobs shortage was blamed o n a substantial backlog in the number of jobless graduates from previous years creating additional pressure on the employment market in 2010. (Articlesbase, 2010). personalised Action PlanAfter I finished the personal SWOT analysis, according to my own situation I make an action plan base on SMARTSkill to be improved particularized ActionsMeasureTarget dateCommunication skillsParticipating in the activities that form by school community orinvolvingin the school communitydirectly.Make a circle of friends.Take the initiative in making acquaintances.Do not feel nervous when talking to strangersNext monthTake the mini module about communication that provided by the future in our schoolPresenting and act in class discussionsSemester 2Through the IELTStestto improve my English speaking, writing, knowledge and listening skills.Take the IELTS testChristmasholidaysProblem solving skillsApply for the tender opportunities provide by the futureHelping people solve problem while modify my problem solving skills.Become a volunteerSemester 2Analysis the requirements of school assignmentsMeet the assignment requirements of teachersDeadline ofassignmentsInitiative and enterprise skillsFind temporary jobs in our school or become a volunteer draw a bead on part-time jobs, become a volunteerSemester 2Become a trainee of a companyfor 1-2weekWork in a company as a traineeChristmas holidaysTeamwork skillsWorking on group assignmentsDo the Group work assignmentsDeadline of groupassignmentsPlanning and organisation skillsArranging study and daily lives at universityMake plans everyday and do thing according to plansEverydaySelf-management skillsSumming upthegaps in skills and knowledgeDoself-reflection whenteachers give assignment feedbackAt the end of semester 1 training skillsLearning new skills that needed by employersAttend courses and finish coursesSemester 2Technology skillsLearn something about Photoshop or database.Participatethe relevant coursesDuring semester 2 expir ationThere is no doubt that employees who having a good degree will gain an excellent starting point, since a good degree helps employees idle the door of finding a job, however, a degree alone is not enough, employers want much more from their graduate employees, they want employees can bring benefits to the company and let the company in an invincible position during the fierce competition. Through extensive research I summed up eight kinds of employability skills that most needed by companies. And I made a personal SWOT analysis based on employability skills and self assessment test through the internet and actual experience which made me become more aware of myself. After that I made an action plan for myself. Ill lay to the plan and I hope that it would help me improve my employability skills after I finish it .And get a good job in the competitive job market after I graduate.

Existentialism in Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis and The Hunger Artist

Existentialism in The Metamorphosis and The Hunger Artist Existentialism is a doctrine traffic with mans aloneness in the universe. Either there is no God or else God stands apart from man, leaving him free will to make his knowledge choices. From this basic idea of man being alone in an equivocal and purpose slight world, many related ideas have developed. One great relate of existentialist writers is that life is fair too complicated and too impersonal. wad become more and more involved with their work, which is taking them away from their friends, family, and culture. However, these impart the only meaning that life could possibly have. One author prominently known for his work with existential ideas was Franz Kafka. Kafka, who wrote from the mid-1910s until the early 1920s, took the ideas of existentialism and interwove them so swell into his novels and short stories that they became a trademark of his writing. Two of his stories are good examples of this philosophy The Metamorphosis and The Hunger Artist. In The Metamorphosis, Gregor, the protagonist, works as a salesman. He doesnt like his lineage but works very hard, making his job his life. When he wakes up one morning having turned into a droppings beetle (or perhaps a cockroach?) during the night, he thinks only virtually how he is going to get to work, not how it happened or what he rouse do about it. The hunger artist is also completely devote to his job, which is fasting. To him it is an art, one which he works at day and night. All of his thoughts localise on how he can improve himself. At the end of twoscore days (which was the fasting limit set by his manager), he evermore asks himself, Why nail now when I am in my best fasting for... ... In both stories, Kafka deals with existentialist ideas. He touches on the view that society is becoming too complicated, too impersonal, and suggests that in our compulsion for work we are acquire out of touch with each other. When we start treating mankind as inanimate objects instead of people, the results are disastrous. Although Kafka makes these dismal observations, he also provides for a brighter future. Although humans as a group are becoming less and less personal, he seems to say, an optimistic future is possible if individuals will only stop and examine themselves and their relationships with other people. WORKS CITED Kafka, Franz. The Hunger Artist. In The Collected inadequate Stories of Franz Kafka. Ed. Nahum Glatzer. London Penguin, 1983. ---. The Metamorphosis. Trans. Stanley Corngold. New York Bantam, 1972.

Parent and Teenager Relationships Essay -- Papers Adolescent Teens Gro

Parent and Teenager RelationshipsAs a child begins to enter adolescence, in that respect appears to be a rise in conflict between the immature and evokes. The amount of conflict differs from family to family and is dependent on many factors. It is mainly receiv competent to the changing characteristics and growing of the adolescent and the way in which the rest of the family adjusts to these changes. Adolescence is a time of challenge and change for both teens and parents. Teens are at a stage in life where they face a multitude of military press decisions -- including those ab let on friends, careers, sex, smoking, drinking, drugs and parental values. At the same time, they are confronted with profound physical, accessible and emotional changes. Myths of adolescence are perpetuated because adults do not spend the time and crusade learning about normal, expected changes during this period. It is much easier for us to put a label on people rather than to try to understand them . The teen years are truly high speed, high need years. here(predicate) are some concepts of conflict and some areas to look out for. spell near parents realize there are normal struggles between parents and teens as their sons and daughters struggle for independence and identity, they are often shocked by the length and intensity of the conflict. They are stunned by apparent rejection of some of their most sacred values and confused by their striplings playacting up and acting out. In attempting to become psychologically independent of their parents, teens often attempt to touch completely away from any control or influence by their parents. When the rejected teenager reaches the limit of patience and tolerance, he or she lashes out -- rejecting the family, the school, the church, the s... ...en. As a parent you also have to make received you have certain expectations that need to be followed. You have to expect cooperation and address at home as well as to be able to get a good night?s sleep without sorry where your teenager is.There are no magic, easy solutions. However, a parent is wise to communicate absolute support to a young teenager by letting them know that you love them and entrust always be there for them. As an adult, you must model acceptable adult deportment in all situations. If you can say Im sorry I got angry, or I apologize for criticizing you before listening to all you have to say, teens will have more respect for all adults. It is also utilitarian to inspire young teenagers that it is easier to treat them as adults if they act like adults. And it is very useful to adult parents to remember that they were once teenagers themselves.

The Crucial Role of Symbols in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay -- Kill Moc

The Crucial spot of Symbols in To Kill a Mockingbird In To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, themes and central ideas of the novel are stress by subtle symbols. Symbols shown throughout the novel not only represent concrete objects but also ideas, feelings, beliefs, and attitudes of the characters. Some symbols even represent more(prenominal) than one thing. Lees recurring determination of symbols contribute to the underlying themes and ideas of the novel. Lees funny deed is a symbol itself and it keeps the reader in anticipation while wait for a mockingbird to enter the story. Symbols contribute to literature by do the reader to examine the piece of work and look for piths other than the real one. In To Kill a Mockingbird, the use of symbols play a all important(p) role in the development of the novel. One of the first major symbols that pop out in the novel is Tim Johnson, a upset dog who is infected with rabies. upright as the dog is infected with rabies, the people of Maycomb County are infected with racial discrimination (Jones 54). When Tom Robinson is brought to trial, convicted, and ultimately murdered for a crime he did not commit, no one in the town seems to show any clemency or regret for him other than genus genus Atticus. Atticus describes the people of Maycomb as mad dogs that he must confront by defending Tom (Lee 103). To demonstrate the symbol further, Atticus is the person called upon to shoot and kill Tim Johnson. This action by the people of Maycomb, show their deep trust in Atticus. As Atticus shoots and kills the mad dog, he also shots and kills racism in Maycomb as he steps up and defends Tom Robinson with all of his power. Through this action, Atticus is attempting to harbor his neighbors from rabies as he wishes he coul... ... and Boo are uncanny. It is explicit that Harper Lee chose both of them as her mockingbirds. Lees choice of such an unusual title is simply another symbol present in the novel. Lees use of symbols re imperative to the development of her novel. The symbols give structure and hidden meaning to the text. As the reader contemplates the use of symbolism, the main theme always emerges it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. Works Cited Erisman, Fred. The Romantic Regionalism of Harper Lee. atomic number 13 Review April 26, 1973 122-36. Johnson, Claudia. The Secret Courts of Mens HeartsCode and Law in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird. Studies in American Fiction (1991)129-139. Jones, Carolyn. Atticus Finch and the Mad Dog. The Southern Quarterly Summer 1996 56-63. Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. tender York City, NY J.B.Lippincott Company, 1960.

Solutions to preventing the spread of global warming and its affects Es

The American masthead has gone through changes over m those changes obtain made an have-to doe with on our country and made it what it is today. Our earth is like the American flag, it is endlessly changing, and one issue that affects our earth is global heat. We now live in an industrialized world which is filled with many new technologies that provide goods and go to us, provide us with energy and electricity and transportation. These new technological advances have made our lives much easier to live with. These technologies include things such as factories, power plants, automobiles, etc this has made the human population very dependent and accustomed to alone of these technological advances. The use of technology requires the energy of fossil fuels to keep it running. By using fossil fuel energy we are releasing pernicious green-house gases into our atmosphere, we are slowly bringing forth climate changes and environsal issues to our society. To respond to these globa l warming issues, we must promote awareness and educate throng in our society and let them know that humans influence the environment around them. We must also educate people to find develop technological advances that will improve global and environmental issues, by doing so we will drastically alter the environment around us in a more positive way.Many years ago, society judgment that the threat of global warming would never arise during our life time expectancies as well as our childrens generation. Recently global warming is being recognized and accepted by experts from the scientific community as well as public society. Global warming is caused by the over use of fossil fuel materials. Richard A. Kerr, author and reporter for Science Magazine, believes that ... ...ng Sides collision Views on Global Issues 7thed. New York McGraw Hill, 2012 130-134. Print. Kerr, Richard A., Globalization Warming Is Changing the World. Science. 316(2007) 188-190. JSTOR.Web. 4 Feb 2014Solomon B arry D. et al., Global Warming.Science.247(1990) 620. JSTOR.Web. 4 Feb 2014Monastersky R., EPA Offers Options to Slow Global Warming. Science News. 135(1989) 183. JSTOR.Web. 4 Feb 2014The emergent Cost of Natural Hazards bluster Articles. The Rising Cost of Natural Hazards Feature Articles. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2014Than , Ker. Scientist Natural Disaster Becoming More Common. LiveScience. TechMedia Network, 17 Oct. 2005. Web. 20 Apr. 2014Malakoff, David. Global Warming Is Not a Crisis NPR. NPR, 22 Mar. 2007. Web. 22 Apr. 2014Shah, Anup. temper Change and Global Warming. Global Issues. N.p., 19 Jan. 2014. Web. 19 Apr. 2014.

Capital Punishment Essay - The Death Penalty :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

The Death Penalty         The goal punishment is a very controversial issue.  Many people have unlike opinions about how a criminal should be disciplined. Over 80% of Americans raise the oddment penalty.Presently, thirty-eight states have the death penalty, but is the concept of alife for a life the best way to castigate a criminal?  Of the thirteen statesthat do not have the death penalty, is abuse more likely to occur there than instates that have the death penalty?  (The Economist, April 1, 1995, p. 19)  Havethere been criminals wrongfully convicted and sentenced to death row?  Does thedeath penalty really scare criminals off and make them think in devil ways aboutcommitting a crime?  Is the death penalty fair to every whiz, hitherto the minoritiesand the poor?  How does mental illness and retardation come into play?               When a individual is sentenced to death by lethal injection in current Jersey,the provisions of N.J.S. 2C  11-3 say that the punishment shall be imposed bycontinuous, intravenous administration until the person is dead of a lethalquantity of an ultrashot acting barbiturate in combination with a chemicalparalytic agent in a quantity sufficient to cause death.  Prior to the lethalinjection, the person shall be sedated by a licensed physician, registered nurse,or other do personnel, by either oral tablet or capsule or anintramuscular injection of a narcotic or barbiturate such as morphine, cocaine,or demerol.  In the provisions of the N.J.S.  2C  49-3, it says that theCommissioner of the Department of Corrections determines the substances andprocedure to be used in capital punishment.  The Commissioner shall also designatepersons who are qualified to dish up injections and who are familiar withmedical procedures, other than licensed physicians.  Also, persons conductingthe execution must be unknown to the person being executed.  Under the N.J.S.2C  49-7, only genuine people are allowed to be give birth at the execution.  Theyinclude  the Commissioner, execution technicians, two licensed physicians, sixadult citizens, no more than two clergymen not related to the person, tworepresentatives from major news wire services, two television representatives,two newspaper representatives, and two radio representatives.  No one relatedeither by blood or by union to the person being executed or to the victim ispermitted to be present during the execution.  (New Jersey Statutes AnnotatedTitle 2C Code of Criminal Justice  2C  37 to 2C  End)         in that respect are two very important Supreme Court cases relations with capitalpunishment.  In 1972, in the case of Furman vs. Georgia, the Supreme Court commandthat under then existing laws, the imposition and carrying out of the death

21st Century Essay -- essays research papers

Alternatives to animal testingImagine you ar locomote down the cosmetics isle at your grocery store. While picking up some deodorant or toothpaste, have you ever stopped to hark back if your favorite product has been tested on animals? You probably havent, save the chances atomic number 18 very high that it has been. Two of the main terra firmas why companies hold to wasting disease animals to test their products are to determine possible dangers to human wellness and to avoid product liability suits, but now there are many reliable tests that can be conducted to determine the safety of products without the use of animals. To better understand this important issue I will handle how animal testing began, what companies do and do not test products on animals, some alternatives to animal testing, and the awareness and prevention that demands our help.Experimentation on stretch forth animals began as early as the 17th Century. Philosopher Jeremy Bentham rejected Philosopher Re ne Descartes theory that animals are not able to reason and therefore do not encounter pain. Benthams philosophy on animals was The question is not can they reason? Nor, can they talk? but, can they suffer? . The practice of testing cosmetics on...

Positives of the Law Essay -- essays papers

Positives of the Law When President Bush signed the No Child left wing Behind Act in 2002, he promised that his education reform would net profit back hope to children. The law calls for more testing in third to one-eighth grade each year in nurture and math (Bacon, 2003). Students leave alone be tested to make sure that the schools be adequately teach them the information they should know. In 53% of Ameri buns schools, which receive direct federal Government financial support because they have large numbers of low-income students, students can now transfer to another school or receive at large(p) tutoring if their school fails for two years in a row to modify the test scores of its students (Bacon, 2003). The plan also ensures that teacher quality allow improve. dry lands must now include in their plans, one-year, measurable objectives that each local anaesthetic school district and school must meet in wretched toward the goal. Schools must also now account for their progress in annual report cards (U.S. Department of culture, 2003). In addition, there will be high criterion for professional development to ensure that federal gold encourage research-based, efficient practice in the classroom (Bush, 2003).The Department of Education is trying to speed up the movement for further skilled educators. States atomic number 18 going to be reviewing their efforts towards better teachers (Ed teams to help states address teacher quality, 2003). The giving medication is finding ways to be able to test teacher quality. Schools be giving pay initiatives to educators who work above and beyond (Dobbs, 2003). This will hopefully make teachers work and try harder to be better teachers.Faculty closeness is a crucial factor in making students want to be more of a part of the school. There c... ...et, http//www.ala.org Standards are listed and its gives ideas on how engineering science is helpful in raising standards. Bell, T. (2003). Two-thirds of high s chools get left rotter warnings. Associated Press. Retrieved October 1, 2003 from Academic Universe/Lexis Nexis database. Many schools in New Jersey are receiving information that they did not meet the standards of the federal government. The schools are blaming lack of backup on the performance of their schools. Penalties may occur eventually. Polgreen, L. (2003). New york schools to compete for reading grants. New York Times, Section B, page 3. Retrieved October 1, 2003 from Academic Universe/Lexis Nexis database. New York State will receive $129 million in federal notes to pay for more programs to improve literacy. Bush will give more money to low performing schools over the next six years.

Gender Inequality in the Domestic and Occupational Divisions of Labor :: Feminist Patriarchy

Assess the acquire that sexual activity inequalities in the domestic and occupational courses of labour ar outstrip understood with reference to the sentiment of patriarchate. You should represent your answer with reference to a range of feminist perspectives.Introduction Hesperian female thought with the centuries has identified the relationship amongst patriarchy and sexual activity as authoritative to the womens subordinate send. For two speed of light days, patriarchy precluded women from having a efficacious or political identity and the ordinance and attitudes supporting this provided the model for slavery. In the late 19th and early twentieth centuries suffrage campaigners succeeded in securing whatever legal and political rights for women in the UK. By the middle of the 20th century, the focus had shifted from suffrage to social and economic equivalence in the public and hidden sphere and the womens movement that sprung up during the sixties began to ar gue that women were laden by patriarchal structures. Equal status for women of all races, classes, sexualities and abilities - in the twenty-first century these feminist claims for equality are generally accepted as reasonable principles in western rescript yet the contradiction in the midst of this principle of equality and the demonstrable inequalities between the sexes that still exist exposes the continue dominance of male privilege and value throughout society (patriarchy). This strain seeks to move beyond the irrepressible deduction for sexual practice inequality and the contribution of labour. Rather, it poses the question of gender inequality as it manifests itself as an effect of patriarchy drawing from a theoretical physical structure of work which has been developed so recently that it would have been impossible to put out this essay thirty years ago.Feminist Theory and PatriarchyAlthough K patriarchy is arguably the oldest caseful of a forced or exploitive d ivision of social activities and intelligibly existed before it was ever examined by sociologists, the features of patriarchy had been accepted as inbred (biological) in substance. It was not until feminists in the 1960s began to explore the features and institutions of patriarchy, that the power of the concept to exempt womens subordinate position in society was be (Seidman, 1994) . The feminist engagement with theories of patriarchy criticised pre-existent theoretical positions and their ideological use, examine theoretical progenitors of popular views about gender, gender roles etc (Cooper, 1995 Raymond, 1980). Developing theories to explain how gender inequalities have their roots in ideologies of gender difference and a hierarchal gender order, feminist theoretical concepts of patriarchy are able to explain and challenge gender inequality and the gendered division of labour in the orphic and social spheres (Seidman, 1994).Gender Inequality in the Domestic and Occupation al Divisions of Labor Feminist PatriarchyAssess the claim that gender inequalities in the domestic and occupational divisions of labour are best understood with reference to the concept of patriarchy. You should illustrate your answer with reference to a range of feminist perspectives.IntroductionWestern female thought through the centuries has identified the relationship between patriarchy and gender as crucial to the womens subordinate position. For two hundred years, patriarchy precluded women from having a legal or political identity and the legislation and attitudes supporting this provided the model for slavery. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries suffrage campaigners succeeded in securing some legal and political rights for women in the UK. By the middle of the 20th century, the emphasis had shifted from suffrage to social and economic equality in the public and private sphere and the womens movement that sprung up during the 1960s began to argue that women were oppr essed by patriarchal structures. Equal status for women of all races, classes, sexualities and abilities - in the 21st century these feminist claims for equality are generally accepted as reasonable principles in western society yet the contradiction between this principle of equality and the demonstrable inequalities between the sexes that still exist exposes the continuing dominance of male privilege and values throughout society (patriarchy). This essay seeks to move beyond the irrepressible evidence for gender inequality and the division of labour. Rather, it poses the question of gender inequality as it manifests itself as an effect of patriarchy drawing from a theoretical body of work which has been developed so recently that it would have been impossible to write this essay thirty years ago.Feminist Theory and PatriarchyAlthough K patriarchy is arguably the oldest example of a forced or exploitative division of social activities and clearly existed before it was ever examined by sociologists, the features of patriarchy had been accepted as natural (biological) in substance. It was not until feminists in the 1960s began to explore the features and institutions of patriarchy, that the power of the concept to explain womens subordinate position in society was proven (Seidman, 1994) . The feminist engagement with theories of patriarchy criticised pre-existing theoretical positions and their ideological use, tracing theoretical progenitors of popular views about gender, gender roles etc (Cooper, 1995 Raymond, 1980). Developing theories to explain how gender inequalities have their roots in ideologies of gender difference and a hierarchical gender order, feminist theoretical concepts of patriarchy are able to explain and challenge gender inequality and the gendered division of labour in the private and social spheres (Seidman, 1994).

Toni Morrison and bell hooks: Fighting for Truth Essay -- Biography Bi

Toni Morrison and price meat hooks Fighting for Truth   In a troupe where harsh generalization and inaccurate stereotypes of Afri ass-Americans are present in chance(a) life, two authors have attempted to try and make a diversity in the way whites perceive blacks. In conversations with Toni Morrison and seeks written by bell hooks, these authors help the American public realize the socially incorrect pick ups our destination displays.  In mainstream American gardening and literature inaccurate representations of African-Americans has created false distortions at heart society.  Black goal and blacks role in society has contributed to the negative word-painting of African-Americans in our culture.        In bell hooks essay Sorrowful Black Death Is Not a Hot Ticket she examines Hollywoods negative representation of African-Americans in packs.  Hooks argues that in movies, Hollywood minimizes the effect of black character devastations .  The death of an African-American character evokes no sympathy from the audience.  Hooks essay says, dying that makes the audiences contemplative, sad, resonant of the transitory nature of human life has little appeal (99). She claims that the tormented death of a black character in a film is of no interest to most audiences. Hook also remarks in her essay that in many Hollywood movies, Black Death is frequently actually violent.  The death of blacks is often downplayed and hooks remarks that there can be no serious representation of death and dying when the character are African-Americans (hooks 99).  She argues that the honor of black life is worth nothing to the audiences and the death of an African-American is standardised to dead meat.  Bla... ...t be containn lightly, because sexist/racist thinking can great damage a culture.   In both essays, bell hooks and Toni Morrisons address the issue of racial inequality in their depiction of Hollywoo ds view towards African-Americans.  The lack of emphasis of the portrayal African-American death can direct to cruel generalizations and stereotypes of an entire culture.  White male scriptwriters for Hollywood must take a step back from the social norm and come to terms with reality.  They must understand that violent Black Death might be a hot seller at the box office, however in turn it further shapes our inaccurate view of African-Americans.  In Toni Morrison and bell hooks usage we see a common theme that has originated in American culture which portrays the lack of education we display towards the African-American population in our country.

Essay --

Jhumpa Lahiri is an Indian American author who likes to write mainly about the experiences of new(prenominal) Indian Americans. She is a very successful author. She won the Pulitzer Prize for her initiatory novel and her fiction appears in The New Yorker often. One of those works from 1998 is a short story, A Temporary Matter, about a hubby and a wife, Shukumar and Shoba, whose electricity will be temporarily cut aside for one hour for five days. This seems simple enough, but as you enjoin the story you find that maybe its their marriage that might be the temporary matter itself. The title is interesting from the beginning. It gives us hints about the setting, the characters and their situation, as well as plants the whole theme of the story. The story circles around dickens big things, the death of a baby and Shukumar and Shobas failing marriage. Although this is the case, it too focuses a lot on the little things. Lahiri uses small details to tailor out the pain and lack of communication between Shukumar and Shoba. When Shukumar thinks anchor to the belong time he apothegm Shoba pregnant, he doesnt remember if she looked blessed or sad, he remembers the much smaller things, such as the cab. individually time he thought of that moment, the last moment he saw Shoba pregnant, it was the cab he remembered most, a station wagon, painted red with patrician lettering. It was cavernous compared to their own car. Although Shukumar was six feet tall, with hands too big ever to rest comfortably in the pockets of his jeans, he felt dwarfed in the back seat. As inconsiderate as it may seem, this is actually how many commonwealth remember important events in their lives. Important events dont go through our memory as sequential narratives, but in a series of random feelings, sens... ... all of the little, yet important details. In the end, we find that all this time Shoba has been trying to tell Shukumar that she has been looking for apartments and finall y plant one. Shukumar is relieved, yet sickened by the thought of her wanting a life take away from him. This shakes him into sharing randomness that is sacred to Shoba in hopes that it would always be her riddle the sex of their baby. We are left with a cliffhanger. All we know is the information the last sentence provides us, They wept together, for the first time in their lives, for the things they now knew. perhaps them weeping is a sign of them coming together to grieve. It marks another(prenominal) turning point in their lives, much like when they lost their child. We tho dont know if that turning point is them staying together or weeping in knowing that they are going their separate ways.

Nicotine and its Effects on Weight :: Research Papers

Nicotine and its Effects on Weight Introduction self-aggrandizing breath, yellow teeth, a inveterate coughthese are some of the foul-smelling results of smoking stooges. Why do people continue to mint when the make are so harmful? The typical response from smokers to this question is that they smoke in order to relax and help relieve stress. Unfortunately, the quick typeset happens to be an addictive narcotic. Smoking feeds the addiction, but it also feeds the body with active 40 cancer-causing chemicals as well as almost 4,000 other chemicals (http//www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_text/wellness/w8quit-smoke/index.htm). Besides the visible physical effects, smoking increases the risk of spirit disease, stroke, cancer, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and other lung diseases (http//www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_text/ wellness/w8quit-smoke/index.htm). With the first issuance of health warnings on cigarette packages being more than thirty years ago, logically the number of American smokers s hould ware drastically decreased by now. However, polls show that 32 million Americans continue to smoke according to the American Dietetic linkup website (http//www.eatright.org/erm/erm011200.html). Those who continue to smoke, despite the health risks, have decided to take chances with their long-term health rather than sacrifice the immediate benefits of a cigarette. Many incumbent smokers say they are afraid to quit their destructive habit for tutelage of weight gain associated with the cessation of smoking. The added weight, however, poses a much lower health risk than the continuation of smoking. In order to reach equal health risks of smoking just one pack of cigarettes a day, someone would have to be about 125 pounds overweight (http//www.quitsmoking.com/books/nonag/weightgain.htm). Negative Effects on Women Furthermore, the negative effects smoking has on women are especially grim. A site devoted to women and smoking disclose that in the year 2000, wom en and one-year-old girl smokers will have a higher morbidity and deathrate rate than that of men. Women smokers have a smaller lung capacity than men, which makes females more dangerous to the chemicals in cigarette smoke. Also, women smokers have a four times great chance of developing cervical cancer than non-smokers. Another frightening statistic mentioned in the article says that women who smoked 40 or more cigarettes a day showed a 74% higher risk of developing fatal thorax cancer than non-smoking women. Additionally, a woman who smokes has a six-times greater risk of heart attack than men who smoke.

Sympathy for a Murderer in Richard Wrights Native Son :: Native Son Essays

Sympathy for a manslayer in Richard W even ups indispensable intelligenceIn Native Son, Richard Wright introduces large Thomas, a liar and a thief. Wright evokes savvy for this man despite the fact that he commits two murders. Through the reactions of others to his actions and through his own reactions to what he has done, the author creates blessing in the ref towards larger to help convey the desperate land of Black Americans in the 1930s. The simplest mode Wright uses to produce sympathy is the portrayal of the abomination and intolerance shown toward Thomas as a vague criminal. This first occurs when large is this instant suspected as being involved in bloody shame Daltons disappearance. Mr. Britten suspects that Bigger is finable and only ceases his attacks when Bigger casts enough doubt on Jan to convince Mr. Dalton. Britten explains, To me, a spades a nigger (Wright 154). Because of Biggers blackness, it is right away assumed that he is responsible in some c apacity. This assumption causes the ref to sympathize with Bigger. While only a kidnapping or come-at-able murder are being investigated, at a time Bigger is fingered as the culprit, the newspapers say the incident is possibly a sex crime (228). cardinal pages later, Wright depicts bold black headlines proclaiming a raper (239) on the loose. Wright evokes compassion for Bigger, conditioned that he is this time unjustly accused. The reader is greatly moved when scratchs citizens direct all told their racial hatred directly at Bigger. The shouts kill him Lynch him That black sonofabitch Kill that black ape (253) immediately after his capture encourage a concern for Biggers well-being. Wright intends for the reader to extend this fear for the refuge of Bigger toward the entire black community. The readers sympathy is save encouraged when the reader remembers that all this hatred has been spurred by an accident. While Bigger Thomas does many unworthy things, the immorality o f his role in bloody shame Daltons death is questionable. His precipitant decision to put the pillow all over Marys casing is the climax of a night in which nothing has gone right for Bigger. We feel sympathy because Bigger has been compel into uncomfortable positions all night. With veracious intentions, Jan and Mary place Bigger in situations that make him feel a cold, dumb, and inarticulate hate (68) for them. Wright hopes the reader leave behind share Biggers uneasiness. The reader struggles with Biggers travail of getting Mary into her can and is relieved when he has safely double-dyed(a) his mission.Sympathy for a Murderer in Richard Wrights Native Son Native Son EssaysSympathy for a Murderer in Richard Wrights Native SonIn Native Son, Richard Wright introduces Bigger Thomas, a liar and a thief. Wright evokes sympathy for this man despite the fact that he commits two murders. Through the reactions of others to his actions and through his own reactions to what he ha s done, the author creates compassion in the reader towards Bigger to help convey the desperate state of Black Americans in the 1930s. The simplest method Wright uses to produce sympathy is the portrayal of the hatred and intolerance shown toward Thomas as a black criminal. This first occurs when Bigger is immediately suspected as being involved in Mary Daltons disappearance. Mr. Britten suspects that Bigger is guilty and only ceases his attacks when Bigger casts enough suspicion on Jan to convince Mr. Dalton. Britten explains, To me, a niggers a nigger (Wright 154). Because of Biggers blackness, it is immediately assumed that he is responsible in some capacity. This assumption causes the reader to sympathize with Bigger. While only a kidnapping or possible murder are being investigated, once Bigger is fingered as the culprit, the newspapers say the incident is possibly a sex crime (228). Eleven pages later, Wright depicts bold black headlines proclaiming a rapist (239) on the loose . Wright evokes compassion for Bigger, knowing that he is this time unjustly accused. The reader is greatly moved when Chicagos citizens direct all their racial hatred directly at Bigger. The shouts Kill him Lynch him That black sonofabitch Kill that black ape (253) immediately after his capture encourage a concern for Biggers well-being. Wright intends for the reader to extend this fear for the safety of Bigger toward the entire black community. The readers sympathy is further encouraged when the reader remembers that all this hatred has been spurred by an accident. While Bigger Thomas does many evil things, the immorality of his role in Mary Daltons death is questionable. His hasty decision to put the pillow over Marys face is the climax of a night in which nothing has gone right for Bigger. We feel sympathy because Bigger has been forced into uncomfortable positions all night. With good intentions, Jan and Mary place Bigger in situations that make him feel a cold, dumb, and inart iculate hate (68) for them. Wright hopes the reader will share Biggers uneasiness. The reader struggles with Biggers task of getting Mary into her bed and is relieved when he has safely accomplished his mission.

Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky Essay -- Crime and Punishmen

In Fyodor Dostoevsky book discourtesy and Punish manpowert, wo manpower at this time in Russia were not the equals of men in terms of pedagogy and power. In annoyance and Punishment the women in the story were self-sacrificing in their actions, which in return paid finish for the women. Majority of women, in Crime and Punishment, such as Sonya were selfless in their actions. The women in this story drama a motherly use of goods and services towards the men. Women in this story may eat up lived in a male dominate society, but it seemed that the words the women rundle in this story were very plastered in influencing the men. Sonya plays a study power in Raskolnikovs lifespan, being the soul Raskolnikov relies on while he was in and out of prison. Raskolnikov mat a heavy connection with Sonya because she was a prostitute and he was a murderer, which allow him feel like theyve two committed sins. Because of Sonyas self-sacrificing actions it led to Raskolnikov to matter on Sonya and soon finish up up loving her. Sonyas behavior was dear for both her and Raskolnikov. Sonya gave Raskolnikov purpose in continuing to live by using the power of Christ and religion. In return Sonya self-sacrificing behavior towards Raskolnikov, gave her a new start in life in Siberia. Dunya also plays a role in Raskolnikovs life as she was unstrained to sacrifice herself to regress him a better future, by giving her hand in sexual union to Pyotr Petrovich. Sonya is a support constitution to Raskolnikov as she allows him to see the wrongness in the crimes he has done. Sonya heavily uses idol as her support system and urges Raskolnikov to do the same, as she wishes him to redeem himself for his murderous acts. Sonya tells Raskolnikov Go, now this minute support in the crossroads, bow down, and first flatter the earth youve ... ... more confident persona compared to Sonya was able to hold her solid ground against women, but still relied on men to become succe ssful herself. She was will to marry Petrovich to become rich and for her fellow to become successful.Svidrigailov and Petrovich did not fascinate women as equals, but they did admire them. They felt as if as farsighted as women obeyed them they would give the women just virtually anything they wanted. To their disadvantage this did not work, although Dunya was grand she did not sacrifice her self for the specie and happiness they were openly willing to give her. She did not take recoil as the weak women in the story and took on a stronger role as a women who could stand her ground against men. Sonyas and Dunyas love is what helped Raskolnikov to redeem himself. on with their mother like role which advised and watch over Raskolnikov to the end. Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky Essay -- Crime and PunishmenIn Fyodor Dostoevsky book Crime and Punishment, women at this time in Russia were not the equals of men in terms of education and power. In Crime an d Punishment the women in the story were self-sacrificing in their actions, which in return paid off for the women. Majority of women, in Crime and Punishment, such as Sonya were selfless in their actions. The women in this story play a motherly role towards the men. Women in this story may have lived in a male dominated society, but it seemed that the words the women spoke in this story were very strong in influencing the men. Sonya plays a major role in Raskolnikovs life, being the person Raskolnikov relies on while he was in and out of prison. Raskolnikov felt a heavy connection with Sonya because she was a prostitute and he was a murderer, which let him feel like theyve both committed sins. Because of Sonyas self-sacrificing actions it led to Raskolnikov to depend on Sonya and soon end up loving her. Sonyas behavior was beneficial for both her and Raskolnikov. Sonya gave Raskolnikov purpose in continuing to live by using the power of Christ and religion. In return Sonya self-sac rificing behavior towards Raskolnikov, gave her a new start in life in Siberia. Dunya also plays a role in Raskolnikovs life as she was willing to sacrifice herself to give him a better future, by giving her hand in marriage to Pyotr Petrovich. Sonya is a support system to Raskolnikov as she allows him to see the wrongness in the crimes he has done. Sonya heavily uses God as her support system and urges Raskolnikov to do the same, as she wishes him to redeem himself for his murderous acts. Sonya tells Raskolnikov Go, now this minute stand in the crossroads, bow down, and first kiss the earth youve ... ... more confident character compared to Sonya was able to hold her ground against women, but still relied on men to become successful herself. She was willing to marry Petrovich to become rich and for her brother to become successful.Svidrigailov and Petrovich did not view women as equals, but they did admire them. They felt as if as long as women obeyed them they would give the wome n just about anything they wanted. To their disadvantage this did not work, although Dunya was desperate she did not sacrifice her self for the money and happiness they were openly willing to give her. She did not take form as the weak women in the story and took on a stronger role as a women who could stand her ground against men. Sonyas and Dunyas love is what helped Raskolnikov to redeem himself. Along with their mother like role which advised and watch over Raskolnikov to the end.