A Farewell to Arms Essay: Changing Perspective of Religion

Changing Perspective of Religion in A F arewell to Arms In Ernest Hemingways A Farewell to Arms, the main character, deputy Fredric henry, undergoes a dramatic change in perspective over the social class of the novel. It is most interesting to see how the Lieutenants views on religion change as he becomes more involved in the war. Early in the novel, we are introduced to the Abruzzi. The Abruzzi is a town in Switzerland, of which henrys friend, the priest, is very fond. His father lives there and it is, for the priest, a place of quiet solitude, religious freedom, and respect. He longs for the day when he preserve go and do Gods work in his hometown in my country, it is understood that a man may love God. It is not a dirty antic(Hemingway 71). The priest offers Henry a chance to go to the Abruzzi and rest with his father. Henry declines, and instead decides to go to a whorehouse. At their next meeting though, Henry feels remorse about this decision. I myself felt as badly as h e did and could not understand why I had not gone. It was what I had wanted to do...and I ex...

Do Inhaled Corticosteroids have a Long- Term Effect on Growth and Bone Density in Children ? :: essays research papers

Research Synthesis Paper gibe to Ameri stomach honorary society of Pediatrics, It is estimated that approximately 15 million people in the United States ingest from Asthma. Asthma is the most common chronic illness in children ( Schlienger 2004). Although inhaled steroids flip been established as the preventive treatment of choice, few studies deliver been conducted to appreciate the risks of inhaled steroid therapy. Inhaled corticoids are absorbed into the systemic circulation, but the extent to which they have adverse effects on fancy up tightness and growth is uncertain. The unbelief is important since according to AAOP, 10% of the American population take an inhaled corticosteroid regularly and may do so for many years (2005). In the present paper the role that inhaled corticosteriod steroids have on growth and bone density of children is investigated.      Current guidelines recommend the use of inhaled corticosteroids for children and adolescents wi th mild persistent or more severe forms of asthma claiming they are safer then spoken steroids. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, Inhalation targets corticosteroids directly to the site of airway tinder with fewer adverse effects compared with oral administration. However, a considerable pile of an inhaled steroid dose is deposited in the oropharynx and subsequently swallowed and absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. more or less fraction will be bioavailable to the systemic circulation, thereby potentially increase the risk of adverse systemic corticosteroid effects (Napoli, 2001). In the respectable People 2010 report, the design concerning respiratory diseases is to promote respiratory health by dint of better prevention, detection, treatment, and education. Effective health management strategies for meeting this goal include controlling factors that trigger asthma, such as upper-respiratory infections, allergens, food or drug allergies, emotional upset, irritants, and exercise use pharmacologic intervention made-to-order to the severity of the disease provide objective monitoring of lung function and break longanimouss with asthma to become active participants in their own care (HP, 2000). This relates to this outlet because education is very important in caring for a patient with asthma. The patient should be taught how to use the corticosteriods and possible side effects that can occur. It is also important to teach patients how to reduce the incidence of asthma so the use of corticosteriods might not be needed.     Through my research I learned that studies investigating the association between inhaled corticosteroid use and bone-mineral density in adults have given inconsistent results. These studies have been small, the duration of treatment has been short, and most have been confounded by patients previous use of oral corticosteroids.

Batayang Konseptwal

particle Arrangement The elements ground a periodic recurrence of chemical substance and somatogenetic properties when they atomic number 18 arranged in order of increasing atomic number. Elements in the same vertical column are cognize as groups and the plane rows of elements are called periods. All elements in a specific group realise equivalent outer close, or valence electron, configurations which accounts for the similarity in the number and sign of chemical bonds these elements form. In moving from element to element across a period or down a group, chemical and physical properties tack gradually.Most of the elements are metals that chemically tend to lose electrons and form validating ions. The relatively few nonmetals appear in the upper right-hand contribution of the chart except for hydrogen. The nonmetals have a tendency to react chemically with metals and gain electrons to form negative ions. Nonmetals often bond to each opposite by forming covalent bonds. Al kali Metals Highly thermolabile elements that combine with many another(prenominal) nonmetals to form ionic solids (salts).They also form compounds with oxygen that dissolve in water to create solutions that are strongly basic (alkaline). Alkaline commonwealth Metals Very reactive elements that form ionic compounds with nonmetals. Many of their oxygen compounds are found in deposits in the ground. Transition Metals Generally less reactive than the alkali and alkaline earth metals, these elements vary in physical and chemical properties. Many form important alloys with one another and other metals. several(prenominal) of the transition elements domiciliate form more than one positive ion.For example, cast-iron put up form more than one compound with a stipulation nonmetal since it exists as two different ions, Fe 2+ and Fe 3+. Lanthanides serial publication of transition elements between lanthanum (La) and hafnium (Hf). These elements are found together in nature and they are similar chemically. Actinides Series of transition elements between actinium (Ac) and rutherfordium (Rf). Many can be prepared in minute quantities only. They tend to form insoluble compounds. magisterial Gases Elements exhibit limited chemical reactivity though the heavier noble gases show degrees of reactivity.These elements have generally complete electron shells. Halogens Reactive elements that form compounds known as halides. Several halogens including chlorine, fluorine and iodine, have important applications in terrestrial life. Other Metals Also referred to as post transition metals. Aluminum is the most abundant metal on earth. Lead, tin and mercury have industrial uses. Other Nonmetals Includes chemically reactive elements important for life on the planet, such(prenominal) as carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorous.Photography is the art, science and practice of creating durable images by preserve light or other electromagnetic radiation, either electronically by means of an image sensor or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. The camera is the image-forming device, and photographic film or a silicon electronic image sensor is the sensing medium. The respective recording medium can be the film itself, or a digital electronic or magnetic memory. 4Photographers control the camera and lens to expose the light recording material (such as film) to the required amount of light to form a latent image (on film) or raw file (in digital cameras) which, aft(prenominal) appropriate processing, is converted to a usable image. Digital cameras use an electronic image sensor based on light-sensitive electronics such as charge-coupled device (CCD) or complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. The resulting digital image is stored electronically, but can be reproduced on paper or film.

Velocity Cellular Revenue Case

eccentric 09-1 focal ratio cellular varlet 1 D I S C U SS I O N M A T E R I A L S O b j e c t i v es o f t h e C a se This typeface gives students the chance to utilisation ac studying and auditing literature and professional judgment to research tangled write up issues effectively and efficiently. Specific eachy, students go out be able to witness the exercise of the focus in ASC 605-25, as amended by ASU 2009-13, to complex multiple-deliverable goveribonucleic acidnces. Understand the application of the guidance in SAB subject field 13.A p p l i c a b l e P r of essi on a l P r onou n c e m e n ts ASC 605-25, revenue enhancement enhancement Re cogni t ion Mul t ipl e- E l ement A r r angements (ASC 605-25) (formerly EITF cope No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements With Multiple Deliverables ( sleep together 00-21)), as amended by ASU 2009-13, Revenue Re cogni t ion (Topi c 605) Mul t ipl e- D e l ive r abl e Revenue A r r angements (ASU 2009-13) (formerly EITF Issue No. 08(Issue 08-1)) indorsement Staff Accounting Bulletin government issue 13, Revenue Recognition (SAB return 13) P rof essor N ot e This case study requires students to recognize an army comprising multiple deliverables.The case study fundamentally focuses on determining whether the activating posting works a conk out correspondence deliverable and, if so, whether this deliverable represents a make out social building block of accountancy. In different types of battle arrays, a company whitethorn issue redundant deliverables, such(prenominal) as hardwargon (cellular phone), minutes, and supernumerary goods (e. g. , Web browsing, mail). Each multipledeliverable arrangement should be analyzed to sic the number of deliverables and units of business relationship before determining the give up gross enhancement course credit model.Given the multitude of potential combinations of alteribonucleic acidtives, this case study focuses on the activating wit to sim plify the analysis that is required in analyzing a multiple-deliverable arrangement. D isc uss ion Refer to current, relevant accounting guidance to learn and financing the captivate method for recognizing taxation for the queen Starterpack. To determine the appropriate revenue recognition model, students essential initiative determine whether the Power Starterpack comprises multiple deliverables or is a single deliverable.The prepay coupon will probably be readily identifiable as a deliverable and a sieve unit of accounting because it is sold reprintingly, but the activation visiting lineup will probably non be. Accordingly, the discussion that follows focuses on the need to determine whether the a c t i v a t ion c a r d is a cleave unit of accounting. copyright 2009 Deloitte Development LLC all Rights Reserved. Case 09-1 speed Cellular Page 2 A c co u n t i n g A l t e r n a t i v es A l t e r n a t i ve 1 The a c t iva t ion c a rd is non a sepa r a t e de l ive r abl e and not a sepa r a t e uni t of a c count ing in a c cordanc e wi th AS C 605-25.Proponents of A l t e ribonucleic acid t ive 1 suppose that subscribers do not ascribe comfort to the activation bank note independently from the prepaid voucher because they c hose to acquire the Power Starterpack that allows both the prepaid minutes and the activation rally. A l t e ribonucleic acid t i ve 1 proponents contend that subscribers d avow the option to purchase the activation eyeshade on a standalone basis but pick out to purchase the Power Starterpack. Regarding review of the arrangement to determine develop deliverables, ASC 605-2525-4 states A vendor shall evaluate all deliverables in an arrangement to determine whether they represent enlighten units of accounting.That evaluation shall be performed at the lineage of the arrangement and as each point in the arrangement is delivered. Although in that respect is no classic guidance defining proponents of A l t e ribonucleic acid t ive 1 call back that the position of the customer should be considered. The SEC staff has the deliverables. However, no progress to consensus or group view delineates the criteria that should be used to determine separate elements or deliverables in a service arrangement. A l t e rna t ive 1 proponents hope that the a ccess to the engagement and, therefore, remuneration for the activation card should be viewed as an activation salary. Although the additional functionalities (the Bluetooth-enabled technology, international calling capabilities, and additional retentiveness capacity) profoundly enhance the alert cellular phones of subscribers, these existing subscribers believe that they be gainful for a service and the extra charge for the activation card represents an activation fee that must be pay offred in come uping the prepaid minutes.Proponents of A l t e rna t ive 1 win believe that the activation card is of no value without activation card . A l t e r n a t i ve 1 proponents therefore conclude that the activation card is not a separate deliverable and, harmonizely, it lowlifenot be a separate unit of accounting. To determine the appropriate revenue recognition model, the reviewer must combine the activation card with the prepaid phone service voucher. A l t e r n a t i ve 2 The a c t iva t ion c a rd is a sepa r a t e de l ive r abl e and a sepa r a t e uni t of a c count ing in a c cordanc e wi th AS C 605-25.Proponents of A l t e rna t ive 2 believe that subscribers clearly ascribe value to the activation card each from the prepaid voucher because subscribers ar willing to replace their existing activation cards with unsanded activation cards. Subscribers are willing to replace their existing activation cards because the additional functionalities of the forward-looking activation cards provide subscribers the ability to use clean features on their existing cellular phones.Accordingly, the activation card sh ould archetypal be considered a separate deliverable. right of first publication 2009 Deloitte Development LLC All Rights Reserved. Case 09-1 Velocity Cellular Page 3 Regarding review of the arrangement to determine separate deliverables, ASC 605-2525-4 states A vendor shall evaluate all deliverables in an arrangement to determine whether they represent separate units of accounting. That evaluation shall be performed at the inception of the arrangement and as each item in the arrangement is delivered.Although there is no authoritative guidance defining a deliverable, proponents of A l t e rna t ive 2 believe that the perspective of the customer should be considered, as described in A l t e rna t ive 1 supra. No clear consensus or group view delineates the criteria that should be used to determine separate deliverables in a service arrangement. Other thoughtfulnesss that may be multipurpose when determining whether an item is a deliverable in a contractual arrangement include (1) the fair value of the item, (2) whether the item is essential to the functionality of slenderly other products or function included in the arrangement, (3) eceiving a full or partial refund, and (4) whether failure to deliver the item causes a vendor to incur a significant contractual penalty. In the current fact trope, the subscribers who obtain bran-new activation cards also obtain additional functionalities. The additional functionalities (the Bluetooth-enabled technology, international calling capabilities, and additional memory capacity) significantly enhance the subscribers existing cellular phones.These existing subscribers do not believe that they are paying for a service or paying an additional activation fee rather, they ascribe a value to the additional functionalities of the new activation card. Since Velocity Cellular Services (Velocity ) subscribers believe that they are paying for additional ironware that provides additional functionalities, the activation card should be viewed as a separate deliverable.Proponents of A l t e rna t ive 2 acknowledge the view that the a purpose is to provide access to the network therefore, payment for the activation card could be viewed as an activation fee. However, although the activation card does provide for network access and could be viewed as an in-substance activation fee, A l t e rna t i ve 2 proponents believe that the plethoric feature of the activation card is to provide additional functionalities for subscribers existing cellular phones.If this were not the case, subscribers would not purchase new activation cards on a standalone basis because the subscribers already view as access to the network via their existing activation cards. After determining that the activation card represents a separate customer deliverable, proponents of A l t e rna t ive 2 also believe that this deliverable, which would be provided to the customer before any future activation go or airtime rights, should be cons idered a separate unit of accounting in a multiple-element arrangement if the appropriate criteria in ASC 605-25 are met.ASC 605-25 describes the appropriate model for breakup of arrangement deliverables and parceling of arrangement consideration. However, ASC 605-25 does not describe appropriate separation, attribution, and recognition models for deliverables that are inwardly the grasp of other relevant accounting literature. copyright 2009 Deloitte Development LLC All Rights Reserved. Case 09-1 Velocity Cellular Page 4Thus, the first step in determining whether the activation card deliverable should be separated and accounted for on a standalone basis would be to establish whether the deliverable is subject to accounting literature foreign the place setting of ASC 605-25 and, if so, whether this guidance provides a model for separation, allocation of arrangement consideration, and recognition. Proponents of A l t e rna t ive 2 believe that the deliverables infra this arran gement (the activation card and the prepaid voucher) are subject to the accounting guidance in SAB field 13 (e. g. , revenue recognition guidance outside the scope of ASC 605-25).ASC 605-25-15-3 and 15-3A, as amended by ASU 2009-13, state A multiple-deliverable arrangement may be within the scope of another Codification discipline. Those subject fields include all of the following a. For leases, see Topic 840. b. For franchisors, see Topic 952. c. For property, plant, and equipment, see Topic 360 specifically, Sub capic 360-20. d. For guarantees, see Topic 460. e . F o r r e v e n u e r e cogn i t ion , se e T op i c 605 sp e c i f i c a l l y , Su b top i cs 605-20 a n d 605-35. f. For software, see Topic 985 specifically, Subtopic 985-605. g. For delight films, see Topic 926 specifically, Subtopic 926-605.T hose T op i cs m a y p r ov i d e gu i d a n c e w i t h r esp e c t t o w h e t h e r a n d how to a l l oc a t e co ns i d e r a t i o n o f a m u l t i p l e- d e l i v e r a b l e a r r a n ge m e n t . W h e t h e r d e l i v e r a b l es a r e w i t h i n t h e scop e of t hose ot h e r T op i cs is d e t e r m i n e d b y t h e scop e p r ov isions of t hose T op i cs, w i t hou t r ega r d t o t h e o r d e r of d e l i v e r y of t h a t i t e m i n t h e a r r a nge m e n t . The following describes the three categories into which the other Codification Topics fall and the application f this Subtopic or the other Topics in determining separate units of accounting and allocating arrangement consideration a. Other Topics address both separation and allocation. If another Topic provides guidance regarding the determination of separate units of accounting and how to deal arrangement consideration to those separate units of accounting, the arrangement or the deliverables in the arrangement that is within the scope of that Topic shall be accounted for in accordance with the relevant provisions of that Topic rather than the guidance in this Subtop ic. b. Other Topics address separation, but not allocation.If another Topic provides guidance requiring separation of deliverables within the scope of that Topic from deliverables not within the scope of that Topic, but does not specify how Copyright 2009 Deloitte Development LLC All Rights Reserved. Case 09-1 Velocity Cellular Page 5 to allocate arrangement consideration to each separate unit of accounting, such allocation shall be based on the relation back selling footing of the deliverables within the scope of that Topic and the deliverables not within the scope of that Topic. For example, hired assets are required to be accounted for separately under the guidance in Subtopics 840-20 and 840-30.See paragraph 605-2555-3. (For purposes of the allocation between deliverables within the scope of another Topic and deliverables not within the scope of that other Topic, the selling legal injury shall be determined using the guidance as discussed in paragraphs 605-25-30-6A through 30 -6B. ) ensuant identification of separate units of accounting and allocation of arrangement consideration to the deliverables not subject to that other Topic would be governed by the provisions of this Subtopic. c. O t h e r T o p i c s a d d r e s s n e i t h e r s e p a r a t i o n n o r a l l o c a t i o n .I f a n o t h e r T o p i c p r o v i d es n o g u i d a n c e r eg a r d i n g t h e se p a r a t i on o f t h e d e l i v e r a b l es w i t h i n t h e scop e of t h a t T op i c f r om t hose d e l i v e r a b l es t h a t a r e not o r t h e a l l oc a t i o n of a r r a n ge m e n t c o n s i d e r a t i o n t o d e l i v e r a b l e s w i t h i n t h e sco p e of t h a t T op i c a n d to t hose t h a t a r e not , t h e n t h e gu i d a n c e i n t h is Su b top i c sh a l l b e fol low e d fo r p u r poses of s u c h se p a r a t ion a n d a l l oc a t ion . For example, Subtopic 605-35 provides separation and allocation guidance segmentation provisions for deliverab les within its scope. However, that Subtopic does not provide separation and allocation guidance for deliverables within its scope and deliverables not within its scope. ) In such circumstances, it is possible that a deliverable subject to the guidance of another Topic does not meet the criteria in paragraph 605-25-25-5 to be considered a separate unit of accounting.In that event, the arrangement consideration allocable to such deliverable shall be unite with the amount allocable to the other applicable undelivered items within the arrangement. The appropriate recognition of revenue then shall be determined for those combined deliverables as a single unit of accounting. Emphasis added Proponents of A l t e rna t ive 2 note that SAB Topic 13 does not provide guidance on separating elements in an arrangement into units of accounting instead, it refers to ASC 605-25.SAB Topic 13 is focused solely on recognition of revenue for specific revenue deliverables. Accordingly, proponents of A l t e rna t ive 2 believe that a determination of whether the activation card deliverable in this arrangement represents a separate unit of accounting should be do solely in accordance with ASC 605-25-25-5, which states, in part In an arrangement with multiple deliverables, the delivered item or items shall be considered a separate unit of accounting if both of the following criteria are met a.The delivered item or items devour value to the customer on a standalone basis. The item or items set out value on a standalone basis if they are sold separately by any vendor or the customer could resell the delivered item(s) on a standalone basi s ability to resell the delivered Copyright 2009 Deloitte Development LLC All Rights Reserved. Case 09-1 Velocity Cellular Page 6 item(s), the Task lastingness observed that this step does not require the existence of an observable grocery for the deliverable(s).Under ACS 605-25-25-5(a), the activation card, or the delivered item in Velocity mu ltiple-element arrangements, the same activation card model that is sold to existing customers (with the same additional functionalities) in the Power Starterpack is also sold by Velocity and other receiving set retailers on a standalone basis. The second condition that must be met for Velocity to consider the activation card a separate unit of accounting relates to whether a ecumenic right of return exists. ACS 60525-25-5(c) states c.If the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item, delivery or process of the undelivered item or items is considered probable and substantially in the control of the vendor. Since there is no general right of return, the second condition is not applicable. Therefore, proponents of A l t e rna t i ve 2 believe that since both relevant conditions in ASC 605-25-25-5 are met, the activation card has standalone value and should be accounted for as a separate unit of accounting.A l t e r n a t i ve 3 The a c t iva t ion c a rd is a sepa r a t e de l ive r abl e but not a sepa r a t e uni t of a c count ing in a c cordanc e wi th AS C 605-25. In a manner consistent with that of proponents of A l t e rna t i ve 2, proponents of A l t e rna t ive 3 perform a mistakable analysis and believe that the activation card should be considered a separate deliverable.However, A l t e rna t ive 3 proponents question whether the banner in ASC 605-25-25-5(a) is met because, as stated in the accounting memo, Standalone proceedings for new activation cards are i n f r e q u e n t Proponents of A l t e rna t i ve 3 believe that if the standalone transactions are infrequent, there may not be comely severalize to conclude that the activation cards have standalone value per the necessary of ASC 605-25-25-5(a).Without additional information, proponents of A l t e rna t ive 3 believe it is not possible to conclude that the activation card is a separate unit of accounting, citing the requirements of ASC 605-25-25-6 A delivered item or items that do not qualify as a separate unit of accounting within the arrangement shall be combined with the other applicable undelivered item(s) within the arrangement.The allocation of arrangement consideration and the recognition of revenue then shall be determined for those combined deliverables as a single unit of accounting. soh u t i on A l t e rna t ive 1 was rejected because the facts establish stronger contain that the activation card is a deliverable on a standalone basis. In this fact pattern, the additional functionalities of the new activation card are the predominant reasons for subscribers to Copyright 2009 Deloitte Development LLCAll Rights Reserved. Case 09-1 Velocity Cellular Page 7 purchase the prepaid phone service plan because existing customers are willing to replace their old activation cards to add additional functionalities to their existing cellular phones. If the additional functionalities were not available in the new activation ca rds, existing customers would have continued to use their old activation cards, which already allowed them access to the network.This is further essayd by the fact that vendors outside of Velocity also sell the same model activation card on a standalone basis. -making serve, the damage the customer is willing to pay for the Power Starterpack with the additional functionalities of the new activation card indicates strongly that the activation card is valuable to the customer without the prepaid voucher (which can be purchased separately for $50) and represents a deliverable in the arrangement.An analysis of the activation card under ASC 605-25 indicates that both criteria in ASC 605-25-25-5 are met and, therefore, the activation card is considered a separate unit of accounting. A l t e rna t ive 2 was determined to be the preferred alternative. T h e a c t i v a t ion c a r d is a se p a r a t e d e l i v e r a b l e a n d a se p a r a t e u n i t o f a c co u n t i n g. A l t e r na t ive 3 represents a legitimate question that should be evaluated in more detail according to specific facts and circumstances.Generally, in situations in which a vendor sells an element, even infrequently, the criterion in ASC 605-25-25-5(a) will be met because the element is sold separately. A ddendum J u n e 2010 In September 2009, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue 08-1, which has been codified in ASC 605-25 and amended by ASU 2009-13. ASU 2009-13 requires the use of the relative selling price method to allocate arrangement consideration to the separate units of account and eliminates the use of the residual method.When applying the relative selling price method, an entity should determine the selling price for each deliverable using vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of selling price, if it exists otherwise, thirdparty evidence of selling price is to be used. If n either VSOE nor third-party evidence of selling price exists for a deliverable, the vendor should use its best visualise of the selling price for that deliverable when applying the relative selling price method.This revenue accounting model differs significantly from the previous model in Issue 00-21 the previous Issue 00-21 requirements for determining whether a deliverable in a multipleelement arrangement represented a standalone unit of accounting were based not only on the standalone value and general right of return requirements hold in Issue 08-1, but also on whether objective and accredited evidence of the fair value of any undelivered items was present.The model presented in Issue 08-1 is thought to be less punitive to the revenue recognition process because it eliminated the requirement to have evidence of fair value of undelivered items on a standalone basis. The case and solution have been updated to reflect the adoption of ASU 2009-13. On June 24, 2010, the FASB issued an mental picture draft (ED) on a proposed ASU, Revenue Re cogni t ion Revenue F rom C ont r a c t s Wi th C ustome rs, which was the result of a joint project between the FASB and IASB (the boards ) to wrap up the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and Copyright 2009 Deloitte Development LLC All Rights Reserved. Case 09-1 Velocity Cellular Page 8 IFRSs. The core principle in the proposed ASU would require an entity to recognize revenue to depict the completion of its separate movement dutys pertaining to the budge of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it receives, or expects to receive, in exchange for those goods or services. The proposed ASU includes a model for entities to apply the core principle and includes guidance that pecifies the accounting for some arrangement costs. The boards received nearly 1,000 comment letters in response to the ED and began their redeliberations of the proposals in January 2011, considering the feedback rece ived on the ED. They have reached decisions on various aspects of the model and will continue developing the model with the aspiration of issuing a final standard in 2011. Certain significant provisions pertaining to the accounting model for multiple-element arrangements that have been contemplated in the redeliberation process are as followsI de n t i f y i n g Sep a r a t e P e r f o r m a n c e O b l i g a t i o n s The boards have noted that in some cases, an entity promises to provide a bundle of goods or services that the entity should account for as a single performance obligation because the risks to the entity of providing the goods or services are inseparable. That would be the case if the goods or services are highly co-ordinated and providing them requires the entity to provide a significant service of integrating the goods or services into the combined item(s) for which the customer has contracted.That service typically results in significant revision of the goods in the contract. In all other cases, the boards decided an entity should account for a promised good or service as a separate performance obligation only if both of the following conditions are met a. The good or service is distinct. A good or service is distinct if either 1. The entity regularly sells the good or service separately, or 2. The customer can use the good or service either on its own or together with resources that are readily available to the customer.Readily available resources include goods or services that are sold separately (whether by the entity or another entity), or resources that the customer has obtained from previous transactions or events. b. The pattern of transfer of the good or service is different from the pattern of transfer of other promised goods or services in the contract. This recognition model is similar to the model in Issue 08-1. However, there are some slight differences in comparison to ASC 605-25-5, discussed above.A l l oc a t i o n o f t h e T r a n s a c t i o n P r i c e to t h e Se p a r a t e P e r f o r m a n c e O b l i g a t i o n s The boards have preliminarily determined Copyright 2009 Deloitte Development LLC All Rights Reserved. Case 09-1 Velocity Cellular Page 9 An entity should allocate to each separate performance obligation the amount of consideration the entity expects to receive in exchange for satisfying that performance obligation.To apply that principle, an entity should allocate the transaction price (or change in the transaction price) on a relative standalone selling price basis. If the standalone selling price of a good or service is highly variable, the most appropriate technique to estimate a standalone selling price may be a residual technique. Using a residual technique, an entity would determine a standalone selling price by reference to the total transaction price less the standalone selling prices of other goods or services in the contract.An entity should allocate a portion of (or a cha nge in) the transaction price whole to one (or more) performance obligation if both of the following conditions are met a. The dependent upon(p) payment terms of the contract relate specifically to the from satisfying that separate performance obligation and b. The amount allocated (including the change in the transaction price) to that extra performance obligation is reasonable relative to all of the performance obligations and payment terms (including other potential contingent payments) in the contract.The model presented above for the allocation of consideration to a multiple-element revenue arrangement is relatively consistent with the model provided in ASC 605-25. However, there are some slight differences noted, earlier in that the ED would allow for use of a residual method of consideration allocation, whereas this method is explicitly prohibited in ASC 605-25 (this provision was outback(a) in Issue 08-1). Copyright 2009 Deloitte Development LLC All Rights Reserved.

Computer Technology Essay

The education system area wide has been vying to raise the quality of education as reflected in the volumes of search regarding quality education and teacher effectiveness. In the light of the rapid patterned advance of engineering, more research attention has been given to the integrating of information and calculating machine technology (ICT) with the educational bearing and curriculum.It has been included for since computers were invented, however because of the rapid ordain by which modernization occurs, the ministries of education for either country must(prenominal)iness be able to cope up by intensifying the rate floor of integration while upholding quality content and instruction as well. In present Saudi Arabia, the application of satellite technology had been the foc utilise departure because of its potential to elevate the quality of teaching and tuition at all levels (Al-Sharhan 2000).Studies excite shown Australian states as a model for the signifi domic iliatet relate communication systems deliver the goods for students across the nation to interact and add important substance to their learning (Al-Sharhan 2000). The potential of much(prenominal) satellite communication in the altogether instated in Saudi Arabia and its uses for educational purpose is yet an area to be disc all overed and studied because of the reduced equipment, maintenance and procedureal cause that this scientific advancement provides (Al-Sharhan 2000).However, the education system in Saudi Arabia must be prepared by properly equipping their teachers, their curriculum, and their students for the changes that would occur as the operation of the satellite communication are full-fledged. The important focus of this management contrive is to introduce ICT and integrate it into the method of quality teaching and learning to the highest degree possible.In ten years time the great need to fast the performance gap between the schools and colleges in terms of ac hieving the goals of a human class high quality education would be eradicated if not it would altogether minimal compared to the global leaders in education (Kelly 2001). The current posture of the education system defined by limited technology. Studies are hush up underway into how the satellites can be used however, at present in that location are still no clear terms in how it must be used before this quality teaching and learning framework. prep for improvement must be based upon the baseline or the sign audit of the school and college to include the opinions of the parents, the students, and the staff as the starting bust on for quality management (Kelly 2001). Considerations must be a unified evaluate outcome, the welfare of the internal customers, the key persons responsible for implementation and task assignments and a means to assess and evaluate the effectiveness of the plan (Kelly 2001).OverviewThere must be a close consideration for the content and educational endeavor for the integration of ICT into the curriculum and into the classroom instruction (Naidu 2003). Content refers to the information or in the scenario of the ICT integration, electronic information that the students would get as learners (Naidu 2003). Educational design refers to the processes that the educators would use in planning and providing the education for the students (Naidu 2003). The faculty demand to be prepared and guided for the integration of the technology.As the method of instruction would be elevated and modernized, the teaching quality must be improved as well and not be forgotten in the excitement for go technology (Fraser 2004). Regulatory and quality assurance would be increased, however at that place would be a shift from a managerial system to an faculty member accountability system for the teachers in the college as they gain more liberty as well as responsibility when their methods for instruction grows wider (Fraser 2004).The increased acce nt mark on quality and accountability would be a response to the changes that the colleges and universities would have with a change in their material conditions as the satellite technology become fully accessible and utilized in education (Fraser 2004). As most teachers are used to the traditional technologies, they must be awake that every tool that would become available has some(a)thing unique and valuable to passing game (Clark et al. 2003). Technology can enrich any course subject in ways the traditional method cannot (Clark et al.2003). In terms of assessment such(prenominal) ICT programs, a web-based assessment reflects the continuum of assessment types because of their nature of improvement (Naidu 2003). Traditional assessments were know to lack a variety and autonomy as well as student choice, they were also lacking in work-based application and project-based learning as well as limited peer and self-assessment strategies (Naidu 2003). ICT-based assessments would be intr oduced in this plan to be able to evaluate the quality of an ICT-integrated education system.Satellite communications are used for contrastive applications that can both be used for educational purposes ane is for remote sensing, taking pictures and capturing scientific data and the separate for telecommunication purposes (Al-Sharhan 2000). Their difference in purpose can point to different themes and school activities by which they would be used. The telephone link would be one of the most important contributions this satellite technology can have for the schools of Saudi Arabia (Al-Sharhan 2000). Theoretical Foundations Expected Outcome Teachers.The computer and all the benefits it can provide have been massively changing the perception for teaching instruction (Nicholls 2002). The expectations have become higher in terms of teacher preparation and delivery in relation to quality education (Nicholls 2002). The teachers can not be one way or the other when it comes to technolog y most of the time, some either ignore technology because of the lack of trust and knowledge or rely on them because of familiarity (Nicholls 2002). The implementation of this plan would enable the teachers to be palmy with teaching with technology.In less than ten years, the staff would become so familiar with ICT that it would be the new normalcy when it comes to quality education. The elevation of well-worn for the Saudi Arabia schools would reflect that not only a few subjects would bring up use of such ICT-based curriculum, but it would be a requirement for every subject course and professor. The educators would be the ones introducing technological advancement to their students with their methods and in turn the students would be equipped to use them because of such instruction. Students.The satellite technology would be able to accommodate a large number of students simultaneously and over an extended geographical area (Al-Sharhan 2000). Most of the students are more IT literate person and expect technology to be used for teaching by the educators (Nicholls 2002). The teachers, who are well-equipped in operating technology, would be able to customize their activities to fit the needs of the students. It encourages the students to go beyond the lecture to expand their learning and to conduct independent study (Nicholls 2002).The school may have web-based discussion forums, electronic card lists that enhance student participation and individualized learning (Nichols 2002). The Education System. The integration of ICT and the use of satellite technology can be potential for elevating the standard of the education system in developing countries to overcome specific problems such as loosing high quality teachers due to emigration to other countries, deficit of physical equipment and materials in many schools (Al-Sharhan 2000).The combat against high adult literacy can also be fought better given the Open University potential for online learning (Al-S harhan 2000). It also provides the solution for segregating male and female students that would be difficult in physical classrooms but would be possible with online classrooms that would give more educational opportunities to women than before (Al-Sharhan 2000).

Blood Promise Chapter Twenty-Nine

The flight was to a greater extent ilk xxx hours.Getting from the middle of Siberia to the middle of Montana wasnt easy. I flew from Novosibirsk to capital of the Russian Federation to Amsterdam to Seattle to Missoula.Four contrastive flights. Five different airports. A cluster of slip awayning around. It was exhausting, yet when I waded over my passport to mystify keister into the U.S. in Seattle, I matte up a strange blow up of emotion in me joy and relief.Before leaving Russia, I had purview Abe might get into brook with me and finish his task himself, grant-delive inner circle me to whom constantly had hired him.You sincerely are liberation back now, arent you? he asked at the airport. To the school? You arent waiver to get finish arrive at at wiz of your parrys and disappear?I smiled. No. Im going back to St. Vladimirs.And youll stay t here? he pressed. He didnt quite look as dangerous as he had in Baia, hardly I could see a glint of hardness in his eyes .My smile slipped. I dont hit the sack whats going to happen. I dont provoke a place in that respect apiecemore. rosiness-I held up a hand to stop him, surprise at my own determination. Enough. No afterwards-school specials. You state you were hired to get me back there.It isnt your job to say what I do after that. At least, I hoped non. Whoever indispensabilityed me back had to be some maven at the Academy. Id be there soon.They had won. Abes services were no longer required. despite his victory, he didnt look happy abtaboo relinquishing me. Glancing up at one of the departure boards, he sighed. You need to go through with(predicate) security, or youll female child your flight.I nodded. Thanks for What exactly? His help? For everything.I started to turn away, alone he touched my shoulder. Is that whole youre wearing?Most of my c striahing had been mixed-up around Russia. matchless of the other Alchemists had located shoes, jeans, and a sweater, provided otherwise, I was winging it until I got back to the U.S. I dont re anyy need anything else, I told him.Abe curve an eyebrow. Turning to one of his guardians, he made a small motility toward me. Immediately, the guardian took off his show up and handed it over. The guy was lanky, alone the coat was still too big for me.No, I dont need-Take it, ordered Abe.I took it, and accordingly to my further shock, Abe began unwinding the scarf from around his neck. It was one of his nicer ones, too cashmere, distort with an array of brilliant colors, more suited to the Caribbean than here or Montana. I started to protest this as well, but the look on his face hush me. I put the scarf around my neck and thanked him, wondering if Id ever see him again. I didnt twainer asking beca practise I had a savor he wouldnt tell me anyway.When I finally landed in Missoula thirty hours later, I was pretty sure I didnt destiny to fly in a plane any clip soon-as in, kindred, the next five years. perchance ten. Wi thout any luggage, get out of the airport was easy. Abe had sent word a spot of my arrival, but I had no idea who theyd send to get me. Alberta, who ran the guardians at St. Vladimirs, seemed a apparent choice. Or maybe it would be my mother. I never knew where she was at any given moment, and suddenly, I in truth, really precious to see her. She would be a logical choice too.So it was with some surprise that I byword that the person resting for me at the airports exit was Adrian.A grin penetrate over my face, and I picked up the pace. I threw my arms around him, awe-inspiring two of us. I shed never been happier to see you in my feeling, I utter.He squeezed me tightly and then let me go, regarding me admiringly. The dreams never do rightness to real life, little dhampir. You look amazing. Id cleaned up after the ordeal with the Strigoi, and Oksana had keep regaining me in spite of my protests-even the bruises on my neck, which she had never asked about(predicate). I didnt want anyone else to hump about those.And you look I studied him. He was dress as nicely as always, with a three-quarter-length wool coat and unripe scarf that matched his eyes.His dark brown hair had that crafted messiness he analogousd, but his face-ah, well. As Id noned before, Simon had gotten a few good punches on him.One of Adrians eyes was swollen and ringed with bruises. Nonetheless, entailing about him and everything hed done well, none of the flaws mattered. Gorgeous.Liar, he said.Couldnt Lissa have healed that black eye away?Its a badge of honor. Makes me seem manly. Come on, your carriage awaits.Whyd they send you? I asked as we walked toward the parking vision. You are sober, arent you?Adrian didnt dignify that with an answer. Well, the school has no official province to you, seeing as youre a slashout and everything. So they werent really obligated to come get you. None of your other friends fanny trust campus but me? Im clean a free nip, hanging out. So I borrowed a car, and here I am.His words sparked mixed reactions in me. I was touched that hed conducen the trouble to come out here but was bothered by the part about the school having no responsibility to me. Throughout all my travels, Id gone back and forth in thinking of St. Vladimirs as planetary house yet, in the most technical terms, it really wasnt anymore. I would serious be a visitor.As we watch up ones mindtled into the drive, Adrian caught me up on the aftermath at the school. afterward the big psychic brush, I hadnt delved much into Lissas mind. Oksana had healed my body, but mentally, I was still exhausted and grieving. Even though Id accomplished what I set out to do, that image of Dimitri go and falling still preoccupied me.It turns out you were right about Avery hold fast Simon and Reed, Adrian said. From what information we could gather, it sounds care Simon was killed in a fight that Avery witnessed years ago. Everyone impression it was a miracle he survived, not actually realizing the truth.She kept her powers hidden interchangeable the rest of you, I mused. And then Reed died later?Well, thats the weird thing, said Adrian, frowning. No one can really tell when he died. I mean, hes royal. Hes been pampered his whole life, right? further based on what we could get out of him-which wasnt much, since theyre all pretty messed up now-it sounds same(p) Avery may have intentionally killed him and then brought him back. precisely like with Lissa, I said, recalling Simons words during the fight. Avery treasured to kill her, bring her back, and bond her. unless when wherefore Lissa of all lot?My guess? Because shes a smelling user. at once that tendernesss not a secret anymore, it was all a matter of time before Avery essayd about Lissa and me.I think Avery thought stick Lissa would increase her own power. As it was, she was sucking up a lot of energy from those other devil. Adrian shook his head. I wasnt kidding about sensing that spirit all the way across campus. The amounts Avery had to wield to compel so many an(prenominal) people, mask her aura, and who knows what else well, it was staggering.I stared off at the freeway ahead of us, considering the consequences of Averys actions. And thats why Reed was so messed up-why he was so angry and ready for a fight. He and Simon were absorbing all that darkness she was producing by using spirit. Just like I do with Lissa.Yeah, except you were cypher like these guys. It wasnt so obvious with Simon-he was better at keeping a straight face-but both of them were totally on the pass on. And now? Theyre over the edge. All three of them are.I recalled Simon staring at nothing and Avery screaming. I shivered. When you say over the edge?I mean totally and completely insane. Those three are going to be institutionalized for the rest of their lives.From what you we all did? I asked, aghast.Partly, he agreed. Avery was throwing all that power at us, and when we threw it back and then some well, I think it was like an overload to their minds. And to be honest, considering how Reed and Simon already were, the stage was belike set for this. With Avery too.Mark was right, I murmured.Who?The other shadow-kissed guy I met. He was talking about how Lissa and I might be able to heal the darkness away from each other someday. It takes a careful symmetricalness of power between the spirit user and the shadow-kissed. I still dont in full get it, but Im nip Averys little circle of three wouldnt have been able to handle that kind of balancing act. I dont think bonding to more than one person is healthy.Huh. Adrian didnt say anything for a while and exclusively pondered all this. Finally, he laughed. Man, I cant believe you found another spirit user and shadow-kissed person. Its like finding a needle in a haystack, but that kind of thing always happens to you. I cant wait to hear the rest of what youve been doing.I looked away and rested my chee k against the glass. Its actually not very interesting.None of the Academy officials knew about my role in the show bring down with Avery. So it wasnt like anyone questioned me when we got back. They were still doing cleanup and asking Adrian and Lissa a lot of questions. Spirit was still such a new phenomenon that no one knew what to think of what had happened. Avery and her bondmates had been taken away for help, and her father had already gone on a temporary leave of absence.Adrian signed me in as his guest, which got me a campus pass. Like all visitors, I was also given a controversy of where Id stay and what I could and couldnt do. I promptly ignored it.I have to go, I told Adrian immediately.He gave me a knowing smile. I figured.Thank you for coming to get me. Im glowering Ive got to leave you-He waved off my worries. You arent leaving me. Youre back thats what counts. Ive been patient this long-I can hold out a little longer.I held his eyes for a moment, startled at the wa rm feelings that suddenly bubbled up within me. I kept them to myself, though, only giving Adrian a warm smile before I set off across campus.I got a lot of strange looks when I went to Lissas dorm. It was right after classes had ended, so student traffic was pretty busy with people rushing in or out to get somewhere. Yet, when I passed by, silence fell and people stopped moving and talking. It reminded me of when Lissa and I had been returned to school after running away. Wed been marched through the cafeteria and had received similar treatment from our peers. by chance it was just my imagination, but it seemed worse this time. The looks more shocked. The silence heavier. Last time, I think people had believed wed run off as some sort of prank. This time, no one really knew why Id left. Id come out of the schools attack a hero, only to drop out and disappear. I think some of Lissas dorm mates thought they were seeing a ghost.Ignoring the gossip and opinions of others was somethin g I had a lot of do with, and I sprinted past the onlookers without a backward glance, taking the stairs two at a time. I keep out myself off to Lissas feelings as I walked down her hall. It seemed silly, but I wanted to be surprised. I just wanted to open my eyes and see her in person, with no prototypes as to how she was feeling or what she was thinking. I knocked on the doorsillway.Adrian had said seeing me in dreams couldnt compare to seeing me in person. The same was true with Lissa. Being in her head was nothing like cosmos near her in reality. The door opened, and it was like an apparition materializing before me, some sort of heavenly messenger descended from above. Id never been away from her for this long, and after all this time, part of me wondered if I was imagining this.Her hand went to her mouth, and she stared at me wide-eyed. I think she felt the same way-and she hadnt even had warning of my visit. Shed just been told I was coming soon. No doubt I seemed like a phantom to her, too.And with that reunion it was like I was emerging from a cave-one Id been in for almost five weeks-into the bright light of day. When Dimitri had turned, Id felt like Id lost part of my soul. When Id left Lissa, another piece had gone. Now, seeing her I began to think maybe my soul might be able to heal. Maybe I could go on after all. I didnt feel one C percent whole yet, but her presence filled up that abstracted part of me. I felt more like myself than I had in ages.A world of questions and confusion hung in the silence between us. In spite of everything wed been through with Avery, there was still a lot of open business from when I had first left the school. For the first time since Id set foot on the Academys grounds, I felt afraid. Afraid that Lissa would reject me or scream at me for what Id done.Instead, she drew me into a giant hug. I knew it, she said. She was already choking on her sobs. I knew youd come back.Of course, I murmured into her shoulder . I said I would.My take up friend. I had my best friend back. If I had her, I could recover from what had happened in Siberia. I could go on with my life.Im sorry, she said. So sorry for what I did.I pulled away in surprise. Stepping into the room, I shut the door behind us. Sorry? What do you have to be sorry for? Despite my joy at seeing her, Id come here expecting her to still be angry at me for leaving. None of that mess with Avery would have happened if Id stayed around. I blamed myself.She sat down on her bed, eyes wet. For what I said when you left. I had no right to say the things I did. I have no right to control you. And I feel dreadful because She ran a hand over her eyes, trying to dry the worst of the tears. I feel horrible because I told you I wouldnt bring back Dimitri. I mean, I know it didnt matter, but I should have still offered to-No, no I sank down in front of her and grabbed her hands, still awed to be with her again. Look at me. You have nothing to be sorr y for. I said things I shouldnt have, too. It happens when people are upset. Neither of us should beat ourselves up over it. And as for bringing him back I sighed. You did the right thing in refusing. Even if we had found him before hed been turned, it wouldnt have mattered. You cant safely bond more than one person. Thats what went legal injury with Avery.Well, that was part of what had gone wrong with Avery. Manipulation and step of power had played a huge role too.Lissas sobs quieted. How did you do that, Rose? How were you there at the end when I needed you? How did you know?I was with another spirit user. I met her in Siberia. She can actively produce into peoples minds-anyones, not just those shes bonded to-and communicate. Like Avery could, actually. Oksana reached into me while I connected to you. Its really strange how it all went down. To say the least.Another power I dont have, said Lissa ruefully.I grinned. Hey, I have yet to meet any spirit user who can throw a punch like you can. That was verse line in motion, Liss.She groaned, but I sensed her pleasure at my use of the old nickname. I hope I dont ever have to do that again. Im not meant to be a fighter, Rose. Youre the one who charges out there. Im the one who waits with clean support and post-battle healing. She held up her hands and looked at them. Ugh. No. I definitely dont want to do any more hitting or punching. only at least now you know you can. If you ever want to workNo She laughed. Ive got too many things to practice with Adrian now-especially after you keep vocalizing me about more and more things that everyone else can do with spirit.Fine. Maybe its best if things go back to how they were.Her face sobered. God, I hope so. Rose I did so many stupid things while Avery was around. Through the bond, I felt her greatest regretChristian. Her gist ached for him, and shed shed a lot of tears. After having Dimitri ripped away from me, I knew how it felt to lose that kind of bop, and I swore to myself that Id do something to help her. scarce now wasnt the time. She and I need to reconnect first.You couldnt help it, though, I pointed out. She was too strong with her compulsion-especially when she got you to drink and killed your defenses.Yeah, but not everyone knows that or impart understand it.Theyll forget, I said. They always do.I understood her angst over her reputation, but I doubted there would be any truly permanent damage-aside from Christian. Adrian and I had analyzed Averys manipulation and figured things out once wed paired it with Simons find about Lissa having an unfortunate accident. Avery had wanted to make Lissa look unstable in the event Avery somehow didnt have the strength to resurrect her. If Lissa actually died, no one would investigate much. After weeks of crazy, drunken behavior, her losing control and accidentally falling out of a window would be tragic but not completely out of the realm of possibility.Spirits a pain in the ass, Lissa declared. Everyone wants to take advantage of you-non-users like Victor and users like Avery. I swear, Id go back on my medication if I wasnt paranoid now about defend myself from other Avery-type people. Whyd she want to kill me and not Adrian?Why am I always the target?I couldnt help a smile in spite of the grim topic. Because she wanted you for a minion and him for a boyfriend. She belike wanted a guy who could help escalate her rise in clubhouse and couldnt risk killing him in a bonding attempt. Or who knows? Maybe she would have eventually tried him, too. I honestly wouldnt be surprised if she felt threatened by you and wanted to make sure she had the only other know female spirit user under her control. demo it, Liss. We could spend hours trying to figure out how Avery Lazar thinks and get nowhere.True, true. She slid off the bed and sat next to me on the floor. But you know what? I feel like we could talk about anything for hours. Youve been here ten minutes, and its like well, its like you never left.Yeah, I agreed. Before he was a Strigoi, being with Dimitri had always felt subjective and right. Being with Lissa also felt natural and right-though it was a different kind of rightness. In my grief over Dimitri, Id almost forgotten what I had with her. They were two sides of me.In that uncanny way she had of guessing thoughts, Lissa said, I meant what I said earlier. Im sorry for what I said-about acting like I have some right to dictate your life. I dont. If you make up to stay or guard me, you do that by your choice and your kindness. I want to make sure you live and choose your own life.Theres nothing ?kind about it. Ive always wanted to protect you. I still do. I sighed. I just I just had things to take care of. I had to get myself together-and Im sorry I didnt handle it with you very well. There was a lot of apologizing going on, but I realized that was how it was with people you cared about. You forgave each other and moved on.Lissa hesitate d before asking her next question, but Id known it was coming. So what happened? Did you did you find him?At first, I didnt think I wanted to talk about it, but then I realized that I needed to. And the thing was, a few different things had gone wrong with Lissa and me before. One had been that shed taken me for granted. The other had been that I wouldnt tell her the truth-and then Id begrudge her for it later. If we were going to patch up this friendship and forgive each other, we had to make sure we didnt repeat the past.I did find him, I said at last.And I launched into the story, telling her everything that had happened to me my travels, the Belikovs, the Alchemists, Oksana and Mark, the unpromised, and of course, Dimitri. Just as Lissa had joked earlier, we talked for hours. I poured out my heart to her, and she listened without judgment. Her face was compassionate the whole time, and when I reached the end, I was sobbing, all the love and rage and anguish Id been holding onto since that night on the bridge exploding out of me. I hadnt told anyone else in Novosibirsk exactly where Id been during my time with Dimitri. I hadnt dared tell anyone Id been a blood whore for a Strigoi. I had stayed vague, hoping if I didnt talk about it, then maybe it wouldnt be real.Now, with Lissa, I had to accept the reality of everything and truly feel it I had killed the man I loved.A knock at the door jolted us out of a world that contained only her and me. I glanced at the clock and was startled to see it was almost curfew time. I wondered if I was being thrown out. But when Lissa opened the door-after Id hastily desiccate my eyes-the waiting dorm worker had a message of a different sort.Alberta wants to see you, the woman told me. She thought you might be here.Lissa and I transfer glances. When? Now? I asked.The woman shrugged. From the way she sounded? Yeah, Id say now. Or sooner. She shut the door. Alberta was the captain of the guardians on campus, and when she spok e, people acted.I wonder what this is about? asked Lissa.I stood up, hating to leave. Any number of things, I imagine. Ill go see her and then head back to guest housing. non that Ill sleep. I have no soupcon what time zone Im in anymore.Lissa gave me a parting hug, one we both had a hard time letting go of. Good luck.I started to turn the doors handle and then thought of something. I slipped the silver ring off of my finger and handed it to Lissa.Is this the ring you-oh She imprisoned her hand around it, her face growing enraptured.Can you feel the magic in it? I asked.Yeah its weak, but its in there. She held the ring up to the light and stared at it. She probably wasnt going to notice when I left because I had a feeling shed be studying the ring all night. Its so strange. I can almost immediately feel how she did this.Mark said we probably had a while to go before we could do the healing they do but maybe you could figure out how to make charms while we wait?Her jade green eye s were still on the ring. Yeah I think I might.I smiled at her excitement and tried to leave again, but she caught my arm. Hey Rose I know Ill see you tomorrow, butBut what?I just wanted to say, after everything thats happened well, I dont want us to ever have this kind of separation again. I mean, I know we cant be together every single second-and thats kind of creepy anyway-but were bonded for a reason. Were meant to look out for each other and be there for each other.Her words sent a shiver through me, like we were wrapped in powers greater than ourselves. We will be.No, I mean youre always there for me. Every time, Im in danger, and you come rushing in to save me. Not anymore.You dont want me to save you anymore?Thats not what I meant I want to be there for you too, Rose. If I can throw a punch, I can do anything. Even though that really hurt. She exhaled in frustration. God, Im not making any sense. Look, the point is, if you ever have to go off alone, take me with you. Dont le ave me behind.Liss-Im serious. Her luminous beauty burned with determination and purpose. whatsoever obstacles you have to go against, Im going to be there for you. Dont go alone. cuss to me that if you ever decide to take off again, youll bring me. Well do it together.I started to protest as a million fears came to my mind. How could I risk her life? Yet looking at her, I knew she was right. For better or worse, we had a bond we couldnt escape. Lissa was indeed tied to that piece of my soul, and we were stronger fighting together than apart.Okay, I said, clasping her hand. I swear it. The next time I go do something stupid that might get me killed, you can come along.

Health Problems as a Result of Environmental Crisis Essay

Given that I subject area in an Emergency Department, the usual encounters we have involves health problems. However, in the last(prenominal) months and last year, people that we encounter are those of with fever and flu. Some diseases were overly frequent. Diseases that arouse were usually an military issue of a downfall in clays immune system. This has happened when the extreme changes in environmental mood took place. As a result of the fast growing effects of global warming, the stick out has extreme changes within a day. The extreme cold and hot stand that occurs in twenty-four hours has a bad effect on consistence temperature.The tremendous   changes weaken the body since the type of climate that occurs does non rival the survival qualifications of human. In order to be involved in this issue, I suggest that the Emergency Department lead a program sentiency to fight global warming, deal with its effects, and how to be healthy during the experience of its eff ects. On the other hand, I can be of serve to if I push friends and families to practice activities or home choirs that result help lessen climate change. Like, use products with Energy Star seal, this is product lessen greenhouse effect and air pollution.Also, saving zero thru maintenance and cleaning of heating and cooling equipments used in our homes. I can also save null by using green power, where the energy is from the sun and the wind. Frugality not just in money can help deal with climate change. For example, recycling materials we use at home  and buying new gourmandize as a product of recycling. Another way to conserve energy is by taking public transportation in routinely pass to work or school. Or maintaining the efficiency of your car so it will not emit high amounts of greenhouse emissions. In offices, power counseling features should be discussed with the employees especially those workers who operate machineries. With this adjustments in our daily lives, we can help fight climate change and also save the world.Reference clime Change What You Can Do. January 28, 2008 retrieved from http//www.epa.gov/climatechange/wycd/office.html 

Leadership Traits

Although research has shown that the presence of specific traits alone do non see successful leadinghip, it has been proven that successful historical leading apportion certain strike traits. According to Shelley Kirkpatrick and Edwin Locke, attractorship do non lose to be great men or women by being rational geniuses or omniscient prophets to succeed, but they do need to wee the account dexterity stuff and this stuff is not equ aloney present in all stack (Kirkpatrick & international ampere Locke, 1991, p. 12). Despite the many controversial discussions on whether attractershiphip atomic number 18 born or made, the fact that efficacious leaders hold key traits corpse undisputed.Some of the various traits that expect an impact on utile leaders atomic number 18 discussed in detail below. Ability to Listen roughly people listen actively to only a small pct of what is being said because people speak at a very a thoroughly deal slower rate than what they argo n able to hear. Therefore, active listening requires tautness and attentiveness to the speaker. Effective listening involves three important elements (Greenberg, 2010, p. 241) * Being nonjudgmental while taking in information from others. * Acknowledging speakers in ways that encourage them to continue speaking. Attempting to advance a speakers ideas to the next step. hearing is an important trait that underlies all leaders skills. It is the key to developing and checking family relationships, termination making and problem solving (Rynders, 1999, p. 5).Gregory Rynders conducted a study on the relationship between listening and leadership. Although the research did not confirm if leaders course stimulateed superior listening abilities or if they unless break harder at it, the takingss did confirm there is a positive relationship between successful leadership and military groupive listening skills (Rynders, 1999, p. ). Ability to Manage Some rely you skunk either be a d irector or a leader, but you providet be both. Although the functions of a leader and a manager differ, management skills ar a subset of leadership skills (Shead, 2010). Management and leadership are not separate functions. They cannot exist apart from to all(prenominal) one other. Management, it appears, is around controlling an existing system, while leadership is about invention and adaptation. (Kaplan, 1994) A honourable leader must bear the ability to manage and at same time distance oneself from managing when it is not appropriate to do so.Managing typically involves the details of running the day to day operations of the business. In this case, it would be inappropriate for the leader to agitate involved in assigns that should be delegated. However, leaders who do not possess the ability to manage lack the companionship incumbent to fasten hard-hitting decisions to lead the organization in the reform direction. Balance There is an old saying, Too much of a goo d thing can be bad. Water is essential to the survival of the homophile body and a lack of water intake can result in dehydration causing serious health conditions.However, similarly much water can result in over hydration causing hyponatremia or intoxication. Balance is important in many areas of life and is a key trait in being a successful leader. Technological advances, economic spays, company dynamics and pressing deadlines create a difficult surroundings for practicing balance. Linking organizational, departmental and man-to-man goals to the mission of the company is important. Yet balance is require to render interpretation and innovation of the goals in roll to gain trueness and excitement from employees.Reward systems initiate creativity and motivation. However, if the correlation between rewards and case-by-caseistic actions is too specific, it whitethorn impede individuals from taking actions that lead to innovation. Time pressure is other key matter that r equires balance. Lack of time pressures may result in declining productivity while excessive time pressure restraints may moisten creativity and growth (Greenberg, 2010, pp. 361-362). Leaders must have the ability to maintain balance in order to achieve optimal results. Relating to GroupsIn recent years, much(prenominal) and more companies are adopting a team ground transaction system and successful go foration has been linked to leadership (Murry, Avolio, & Jung, 2002). Relating to aggroups requires a distinguishable advancement than that of traditional leadership. In many of todays organizations, where teams predominate, leaders are called upon to provide special resources to team members, who are empowered to implement their own missions in their own ways (Greenberg, 2010, p. 330). Leaders must extrapolate team dynamics in order to lead the various groups that make up the organization.Decision Making Process According to management experts, decision making is one of the most critical and common job functions of executive leaders (Mintzberg, 1988). People make a number of decisions every day provided decisions made at the senior direct may have a far greater impact on the organization. A general perplex describes the steps of the decision making process as follows identify the problem, delimitate objectives, make a pre-decision, generate alternatives, evaluate alternative solutions, make a choice, implement the chosen alternative, and follow-up (Greenberg, 2010, pp. 83-284). Leaders are typically liable for making non-programmed decisions. Therefore, they must rely on prior experience, information in stock(predicate) and reliable sources to make decisions. In order for a leader to possess the trait of superior decision making ability, they must understand each of these steps and use them to evaluate the effectiveness of their decisions. Understanding variegate Change is essential to the growth and expansion of organizations. People are c reatures of habit and not always accepting of change.Learning organizations have developed the capacity to adapt to unendingly changing conditions through setting aside old ways of thinking, freely sharing ideas, and working together (Greenberg, 2010, p. 417). The greatest results are derived from changes that are strategically planned and systematically implemented. Organizational development is a set of societal science techniques designed to plan and implement change in work settings for purposes of enhancing the soulfulnessal development of individuals and improving the effectiveness of organizational function (Greenberg, 2010, p. 17). The execution of instrument dip refers to two problems associated with change the social-psychological fear of change and the lack of proficient skills required for successful implementation. Leaders who understand change still have an urgent disposition of moral purpose and measure success in terms of results, but they do things that are mo re likely get the organization going and keep it going (Fullan, 2001). Charisma Charisma is define as a personal magic of leadership arousing special democratic loyalty or enthusiasm for a public figure (Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. , 1981, p. 377).A leaders possession of charisma is based on the perception of their pursual and may change due to actions and circumstances. Just as presidential plaudit ratings could change drastically from one day to the next based on the latest advanceds and events. Charisma alone may not ensure successful leadership but it could mean the difference between an mean(a) leader and a great leader. A person may award all the traits of a successful leader and propel the organization preceding through market share dominance and financial growth and at the same time he may be savvyd by his employees and community as a terrible leader.Charismatic leaders inspire enthusiasm and loyalty by engaging followers through personal connection. Transformation al leaders like Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and President John F. Kennedy were known for their charismatic qualities that godly others to follow them, often in a highly emotional dash (Greenberg, 2010, p. 316). Charisma is a key leadership trait because it emphasizes the importance of counselling on the viewpoint of the employees and the community. Drive Drive consists of the desire for doing, ambition, energy, tenacity, and enterprise (Greenberg, 2010, p. 14). spirited achievers obtain satisfaction from successfully completing challenging businesss, attaining standards of excellence, and developing better(p) ways of doing things (Kirkpatrick & Locke, 1991, p. 2).Individuals that desire higher standards of excellence are more likely to succeed in a leadership role. They typically have a can do attitude and are allow foring to utter(a) the necessary tasks to achieve positive results despite the challenge. Leaders with high aims of opening night are proactive. They make choices and take action that leads to change instead of just reacting to events or waiting for things to happen (Kirkpatrick & Locke, 1991, p. 4). In our technologically modernistic society, it is very easy to operate in a reactive mode, addressing issues as they arise. Great leaders have a natural pick out to look out challenges and proactively identify opportunities for improvement. These same qualities, however, may result in a manager who tries to accomplish everything alone, thereby demoteing to develop subordinate committal and responsibility.Effective leaders must not only be full of drive and ambition, they must inadequacy to lead others (Kirkpatrick & Locke, 1991, p. 5). Self-confidence In order for leaders to gain lading from their followers, self-confidence is a necessity. A person riddled with self-doubt would never be able to take the necessary actions nor command the respect of others (Kirkpatrick & Locke, 1991, p. 7). Self-confidence has been uni quely recognized as a necessary trait of effective or emergent leaders in many different studies written since 1948 (Judge, Ilies, Bono, & Gerhardt, 2002, p. ). Self-confidence is an index of emotional constancy and self-esteem. Followers desire a sense of stability and assurance in their leaders capacity to take deplume in any given circumstance. Many times leaders have to be go forthing to take risks and make quick decisions that require payload from others. Doing so requires confidence in their skills and abilities and others must be able to sense their confidence in order to commit to the decision and take action. saneness equity means doing the right thing for the right reason, regardless of who is watching.A leader of impartiality is a leader people can trust. Integrity in any case means conducting business in an ethical manner because integrity requires honesty. Integrity is essential to effective leadership since people value trust and fair treatment. People wan t to know their leader will stand hind end their word and do what they proclaim. Honesty is absolutely essential to leadership. After all, if we are willing to follow someone, whether it be into battle or into the boardroom, we first want to assure ourselves that the person is worthy of our trust.We want to know that he or she is being truthful, ethical, and principled. We want to be fully confident in the integrity of our leaders. (Kirkpatrick & Locke, 1991, p. 7) leading Theories Leadership is an intricate process that entails developing and maintaining thickening social relationships. Over the years, many have studied leadership approaches and moods in an effort to determine the most effective. Several leadership theories have form out of these studies, two of which are contingency theories discussed below.A contingency theory is a belief that leadership is influenced by the characteristics of the individuals involved and the nature of the situations they face (Greenberg , 2010, p. 322). Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership possibleness The situational leadership theory was developed by Paul Hersey, a professor who wrote the book Situational Leader and Ken Blanchard, author of The One twinkling Manager. The theory was originally introduced as The Life-Cycle speculation of Leadership and was renamed Situational Leadership Theory in the mid 1970s when they developed their own models (Hersey & Blanchard, 1969).The situational leadership theory is based on adapting your leadership carriage to the matureness of the individual or group you are attempting to influence. It is based on the fact that each person differs in their capabilities and capacity to set goals, their willingness and ability to take responsibility, and level of education and experience. Hersey and Blanchard characterized leadership styles into quadruple behavior types telling, selling, participating, and delegating. Telling (S1) is the act of identifying the roles of the indi vidual or group and providing specific avenues of how to accomplish the specified task.Selling (S2) is the act of identifying the roles of the individual or group and providing two-way communication so as to allow the individual or group being influenced to commit to the process. Participating (S3) encompasses divided up decision making allowing the individual or group to be a part of the identification of the task and the process. Delegating (S4) provides the individual or group with the authority to make decisions about the process while the leader remains involved as a monitor of the activities taking place. (Hersey & Blanchard, 1969) Hersey and Blanchards model also identifies four levels of maturity. take one is when the participants lack the skills for the job and are either unable or unwilling to accept responsibility for the task. Level two is when the participants are willing to provide effort to complete the task but lack the skills or the experience required. Level th ree is when the participants are willing to provide the effort and have the skills or knowledge required but lack the confidence to take on the responsibility. Level four is when the participants are willing to provide the effort and have the skills or knowledge required and are confident and willing to accept the responsibility. (Hersey & Blanchard, 1969)Hersey and Blanchard storied the importance of communicating your leadership approach to your employees. If you make a good diagnosis and provide the leadership style call for but fail to communicate your approach, your employees may travel untrusting. Therefore it is important to implement your approach with your employees rather than to your employees in order to create a cohesive environment. (Hersey & Blanchard, 1969) The idea is to adapt your leadership behavior to that of your employees. By identifying the maturity level of your employees and adapting your leadership behavior, you can become a more effective leader.P ath-Goal Theory The path-goal is a contingency theory based on the principle that subordinates will react favorably to leaders who are perceived as support them make progress toward various goals by clarifying the paths to such rewards (Greenberg, 2010, p. 325). This theory emphasizes the importance of the way the leader helps to clarify, communicate and reduce or conk obstacles so as to create a positive perception that will result in increased effort and high-quality performance from the subordinate (Greenberg, 2010, p. 325).In essence, people will work to achieve the goal if they believe they are capable, and if they perceive the goal to be worthwhile. The path-goal theory suggests four basic leadership styles instrumental, supportive, participative, and achievement point. Instrumental also known as directive is when the leader identifies the task and specifically defines the process to be followed. This approach has a positive effect when the tasks are ambiguous and essential ly gratifying (House & Mitchell, 1974). The supportive leadership style is centered on building relationships with employees and showing concern for their sychological well-being. This style is effective when the tasks are emotionally taxing and physically draining (House & Mitchell, 1974). The participative leadership style is the based upon the belief that two or more minds are better than one and engaging employees in the decision making process produces higher levels of commitment.The level of participation may vary based on the style of leadership used and the style may change based on the type of decision being made. The achievement oriented leadership style focuses on setting challenging goals with confidence in subordinates seeking to improve performance (Greenberg, 2010, p. 25). This style has been proven most effective in highly technical roles. The style of leadership that should be selected depends on the individual situation and several characteristics of subordin ates should be considered. The theory suggests that several aspects of the work environment play a role and best results are achieved when tasks are unstructured. In a routine and structured work environment, employees may become resentful of the path-goal approach perceiving the leader as intrusive (Greenberg, 2010, p. 327). Application of synopsis to Leadership EnvironmentLeaders of all industries may take advantage of the study and covering of leadership traits and theories. Practical application would benefit a general manager of a full-service hotel in the hospitality industry. A general manager is a leader to many different employees with various levels of education, experience and skills. In addition, the employees maturity levels vary and some are more willing than others to take initiative to expand their skills and abilities. The two contingency theories mentioned provide leaders with optional styles that can be adapted to individual employees to achieve optimal producti vity.For instance, a new housekeeper may initially require the telling style of the situational leadership theory. They may appreciate clear guidelines that outline the process of cleaning a room. However, after(prenominal) the training period the employee may exhibit high levels of maturity by taking initiative and offering new ideas. In this case, employee engagement and commitment can be achieved by shifting to the participating leadership style. This can be accomplished through encouraging feedback and empowering the employee to implement new ideas.The gross revenue team of a hotel operates most efficiently in a originative environment that promotes open forums for brainstorming and networking. The path-goal theory encourages a participative leadership style effective in sales positions because it encourages feedback and a personal commitment to the goals. The ability to listen and relating to groups are valuable traits when working with a sales team. industrious listening en sures the employees understand the goals of the organization. Relating to the group allows the leader to provide the support and resources needed to achieve the goals.

Society & the Mental Health of Women

The gender roles placed on wowork force ar far more denigrative than they seem. Women atomic number 18 expected to nominate communal traits whereas men are expected to be agentic. Communal traits are things that maintain strong relationships alike being nurturing or compassionate, and polite. Men are gener anyy expected to be assertive and war-ridden (White, pg 58). When these gender roles are violated society tends to discriminate. In the work place, when a wo populace is especially assertive she is often referred to as a bitch or humannesslike because others believe she is not very feminine tho if a man were to do the same he would simply be seen as a go-getter (White, pg 59).This is a Western society norm, and it obviously puts women at a serious disadvantage paidly, because in order for her to achieve supremacy as defined by society she must maintain relationships and not feed them for advances in her career. As a dissolver, women hold write down positions, dont g et paid as much as men, and dont get as m any promotions. This prejudice is the summation cause to psychic wellness problems for women, as well as an inherent trait of occidental society.At every level of education, it has been proven that women guess less than men (Judith, 52). Women are less likely to ask for raises because they dont like to self-promote, and they in addition dont want to create any resentment in the midst of her and her supervisor which would violate her role as a woman. As a result of these professional setbacks women tend to be in lower economic classes. Anyone with financial problems is at a higher risk for depression, but women generate lower paying jobs, so they are more nonresistant (Judith, 52). P everyplacety definitely plays a big part in the ripening of depression, among other distracts. Not having enough money to eat is severe speech pattern and not having enough money to feed your children is twice as bad. angiotensin converting enzyme majo r problem in society that is affablely affecting our women is this assimilation of thinness. There is an immense amount of pressure placed on women to be attractive and thin through the media and the stick-thin models regularly gracing magazine covers. As a result, women are more likely to develop eating disorders. Anorexia, an eating disorder that involves drastic fasting, and Bulimia, which consists of binge eating followed by any compensatory behavior, are about nonexistent in men (White, pg 62).Both of these disorders strike to serious health problems but anorexia ultimately leads to death by starvation. It is thought that these disorders are caused by a perceived lack of control in their lives which is balanced by these women having complete control over their looks. Discrimination against unattractive or grueling women is an unspoken prejudice. This epidemic of attaining tangible perfection is truly an unnecessary and harmful setback for women.Women are more likely to s eek therapy (Judith, 52). There is an over-diagnosis of women and an under-diagnosis of men. oecumenical discrimination towards women is that communal traits arent as valued as somatogenic strength, which understructure lead to depression. House work creates sense of never having void time, it provides no emotional reward and an isolation occurrenceor. Emphasis on physical coming into court, body image eating disorders, lack of control over appearance leads to depression. Gender roles, since women are expected to be communal their relationships can lead to depression because there is more pressure on them to have bang-up relationships, so when the relationships are unsuccessful, they tend to blame themselves.In the text maintain Taking Sides Clashing Views in Gender, author Jacuelyn W. White discusses the cultural differences betwixt men and women. She argues that men and women live in entirely 2 dismantle worlds and likens the noteing relationship amidst they have to th at of a difference between two culture. The requirements society places on this underlying female culture is the core cause of violence against women, such as rape inner molestation and physical abuse (White, pg 58). Western society designates women into an objectified position.They are seen as objects of sexual obsession, and a reward of male agentic interaction, but they are not seen as impact within male culture. Oddly enough, within female culture, mainstream success is based on beauty, politeness and being conductors of loving interaction. This is often the debate why the common saying is made that, if women ruled the world, war would no longer exist.In her book, Womens Lives, Judeth Bridges analyzes dysfunctional female mental health. She points out that girls and women account for 95 percentage of cases of anorexia nervosa (Judith, 52). One to four percent of all female adolescents and young adults suffer from the disorder (Judith, 52). Women are two to three times mor e likely to experience depression over their lifetime. Women are also more likely to attempt suicide. Anorexia nervosa, and Bulimia are diseases, but they can both be seen as the direct result of personality disorders formed by women in reaction to societal confines. The influences these societal confines have on the mental health of women is undeniable, but these societal prejudices are also being combated through contemporary plastic hire.The milling machineryine in cinema has come a long way since the origin of film. It can be argued that this is a directly relative to societal changes. The performing arts have evolved from not allowing blacks, or women to perform, to having minorities in lead roles where they play everyman/woman characters. From the villainously empowering days of the Femme fatale, to the current science fiction roles in which women save the world without any male assistance, the female in cinema is on the verge of equal empowerment.This is most true of tho se female celebrities who have established themselves as hold back to play a broad range of roles. Actresses like Angelina Jolie, Demi Moor and Sigourney weaver play everything from action adventure heroines to pregnant mothers. These women have contributed to the tradition of changing societal expectations of women through film. One of the key films that plays on the cultural differences between men and women, while at the same time honestly depicts them is the film The Terminator, directed by James Cameron.The Terminator launched the career of, at the time, professional body builder and current governor Arnold Schwarzenegger but more importantly, it is the quintessential science-fiction film. A young woman, by the name of Sarah Connor is hunted down by a cybernetic killer, who has traveled back in time from the grade 2029. In the future war between the Robots and military mans, it is prophesied that Sarah Connor will give rescue to the man who will save the human race.Thus, through her carrying out her maternal duty she becomes the hero of the film. The twist on societal norms resides in the fact that Sarah Connor is also heralded as a great military hero in the future. These are ideals very common of the feminist empowerment movement. Sarah maintains her social status as a female, while at the same time, she embodies all of the agentic qualities necessary to be a heroic soldier. Though Connor is a soldier, she is also a woman who needs cut, and by nature she feels the urge to love and mother a child. In the beginning of the film, Sarah Connor is sensitive and weak.As the film progresses, her character becomes more confident and assertive. The scene where Reese, her protector and love interest, teaches her how to make a pipe bomb from household products is an example of her learning the competitive tactics of men, and the point of her initial crossover into the role of the great soldier she is destined to become. Connor in essence is presented as t he last hope for the human race. It is the triangular relationship between the Terminator, Connor and Reese that makes the most significant statement with regards to the contrast between male and female culture.Reese initially is sent back to protect Sarah Connor. Unbeknownst to either of them, he will eventually become the biological father of the baby he is sent to protect. Reese is still a mortal, and always reminded of this fact when confronting the Terminator. Sarah Connor is mortal, but she is also a great war hero fulfilling a prophecy. Sarah Connors character is empowered in this film and Reese is actually effeminized by this, I mean that Reese is actually the weaker of the two.In the greatest rhythm of manliness against the ultimate destroying machine, Connor manages to surpass this benchmark and in the end, she is the one who kills the Terminator. Whereas Reese, her speculate male protector, dies and fails where Sarah succeeds. In the end, the only purpose he served was to produce offspring. The man and the woman switch roles in this way, and an ironic yet empowering message is relayed to the audience. done film, the ideal that men and women are equal becomes more than just a neglected notion.In sum, societal expectations can be identified as the core cause to mental health problems in most women. This can be seen in their inclination towards eating disorders, depression, and suicide attempts. Though many of these ideals are being combated, women are still dying trying to fit into size zeros they are forming social anxiety disorders that result in the summation of plastic surgery, excessively more expensive fashionable retail, and overall chimerical expectations applied to women. Advancements in mental health for women starts with adjustments to the prevalent ideals inherent in western society.Work CitedBelton, John. American Cinema/American Culture. New York The potbelly forPublic Broadcasting and New York Center for Visual History, 1994.Brid ges, Judith, and Claire A. Etaugh. Womens Lives. Boston, MA Pearson Education,Inc., 2006. 51-53.Russ, Joanna. Frontiers A Journal of Women Studies Vol. 4, No. 2 (Summer, 1979), p.71.Sociology of motherhood. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 9 Jan 2007, 1129 UTC.Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 23 Apr 2007<http//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sociology_of_motherhood&oldid=99539527>.White, Jacquelyn W. Taking Sides. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. Dubuque McGraw-Hills Company,2007. 1-396. 

Frostbite Chapter 2

TWODIMITRI MADE ONE PHONE CALL, and a veritable SWAT team showed up.It the samewisek a couple of hours, though, and every fleck spent waiting felt equivalent a year. I eventu tot anyyy couldnt sequestrate it anyto a greater extent and returned to the car. Dimitri examined the house further and therefore came to sit with me. incomplete of us said a word while we waited. A sneak show of the grisly sights inside the house kept playing in my mind. I felt sc bed and al genius and wished he would hold me or comfort me in somewhat way.Immediately, I scolded myself for indirect requesting that. I reminded myself for the thousandth time that he was my instructor and had no business holding me, no matter what the situation was. Besides, I wanted to be strong. I didnt contend to go running to some guy every time things got tough.When the commencement exercise group of guardians showed up, Dimitri overt the car door and glanced over at me. You should draw how this is done.I didn t want to see any to a greater extent of that house, honestly, tho I followed anyway. These guardians were strangers to me, only when Dimitri knew them. He everlastingly seemed to cognise everybody. This group was surprised to maintain a novice on the scene, however none of them pro strained my presence.I walked rear them as they examined the house. None of them touched anything, but they knelt by the bodies and studied the smearstains and disordered windows. Apparently, the Strigoi had entered the house by means of much than average the front door and rear end patio.The guardians spoke in brusque tones, displaying none of the disgust and revere I felt. They were like machines. One of them, the only woman in the group, crouched beside Arthur Schoenberg. I was intrigued since womanly guardians were so rare. Id heard Dimitri call her Tamara, and she minded ab tabu twenty-five. Her black hair just barely touched her shoulders, which was common for guardian women.Sadness flickered in her greyness eyes as she studied the dead guardians sheath. Oh, Arthur, she sighed. Like Dimitri, she managed to convey a vitamin C things in just a couple words. Never aspect Id see this solar day. He was my mentor. With an some other(a) sigh, Tamara rose.Her face had become all heartfelt once more, as though the guy whod trained her wasnt lying on that point in front of her. I couldnt mean it. He was her mentor. How could she keep that good-natured of control? For half a heartbeat, I imagined beholding Dimitri dead on the floor instead. No. No way could I be in possession of stayed pipe d proclaim in her place. I would have gone on a rampage. I would have screamed and kicked things. I would have hit anyone who tried to tell me things would be O.K..Fortunately, I didnt believe anyone could actually take down Dimitri. Id seen him kill a Strigoi with go forth breaking a sweat. He was invincible. A badass. A god.Of course, Arthur Schoenberg had been too.How could they do that? I blurted out. Six traffic circles of eyes turned to me. I expected a chastising look from Dimitri for my outburst, but he merely appeared curious. How could they kill him?Tamara gave a small shrug, her face shut up composed. The same way they kill everyone else. Hes mortal, just like the tarry of us.Yeah, but hes you cheat, Arthur Schoenberg.You tell us, Rose, said Dimitri. Youve seen the house. Tell us how they did it.As they all watched me, I suddenly realized I office be under spillage a test later on all today. I fantasy about what Id observe and heard. I swallowed, trying to figure out how the impossible could be possible. on that point were four points of entry, which means at least four Strigoi. There were 7-spot Moroi The family who lived here had been entertaining some other people, making the massacre that untold large-mouthedr. Three of the victims had been children. and three guardians. Too many kills. Four Strigoi couldnt have taken down that many. Six probably could if they went for the guardians first and caught them by surprise. The family would have been too panicked to fight butt.And how did they catch the guardians by surprise? Dimitri prompted.I hesitated. Guardians, as a general rule, didnt trance caught by surprise. Because the wards were broken. In a class without wards, thered probably be a guardian walking the yard at night. But they wouldnt have done that here.I waited for the next obvious foreland about how the wards had been broken. But Dimitri didnt ask it. There was no need. We all knew. Wed all seen the stake. Again, a chill ran down my spine. Humans working with Strigoi??a large group of Strigoi.Dimitri simply nodded as a sign of approval, and the group continue their survey. When we r distributivelyed a bathroom, I started to avert my gaze. Id already seen this room with Dimitri earlier and had no wish to repeat the experience. There was a dead man in there, and his dried blood stood ou t in stark contrast against the discolour tile. Also, since this room was more interior, it wasnt as cold as the area by the open patio. No preservation. The body didnt quality bad yet, exactly, but it didnt smell right, either.But as I started to turn away, I caught a glance of something dark red??more brown, really??on the reverberate. I hadnt sight it before because the rest of the scene had held all of my perplexity. There was writing on the mirror, done in blood.Poor, poor Badicas. So few left(p). One olympian family slightly gone. Others to follow.Tamara snorted in disgust and turned away from the mirror, studying other details of the bathroom. As we walked out, though, those words repeated in my head. One over-embellished family nearly gone. Others to follow.The Badicas were one of the smaller kingly clans, it was true. But it was hardly like those who had been killed here were the last of them. There were probably almost two hundred Badicas left. That wasnt as many as a family like, say, the Ivashkovs. That particular royal family was vast and widespread. There were, however, a trade more Badicas than there were some other royals.Like the Dragomirs.Lissa was the only one left.If the Strigoi wanted to snuff out royal lines, there was no better chance than to go later on her. Moroi blood empowered Strigoi, so I understood their desire for that. I conjectural specifically targeting royals was simply part of their cruel and sadistic nature. It was ironic that Strigoi would want to tear apart Moroi society, since many of them had once been a part of it.The mirror and its type consumed me for the rest of our stay at the house, and I found my devotion and shock transforming into anger. How could they do this? How could any creature be so reprobate and evil that theyd do this to a family??that theyd want to wipe out an completed bloodline? How could any creature do this when theyd once been like me and Lissa?And thought of Lissa??thinking of Strigoi wanting to wipe out her family too??stirred up a dark rage within me. The intensity of that emotion nearly knocked me over. It was something black and miasmic, swelling and roiling. A storm cloud ready to burst. I suddenly wanted to tear up every Strigoi I could get my hands on.When I finally got into the car to ride ass to St. Vladimirs with Dimitri, I slammed the door so hard that it was a wonder it didnt fall off.He glanced at me in surprise. Whats wrong?Are you serious? I exclaimed, incredulous. How put up you ask that? You were there. You saw that.I did, he agreed. But Im not winning it out on the car.I fastened my seat belt and glowered. I hate them. I hate them all I wish Id been there. I would have ripped their throats outI was nearly shouting. Dimitri stared at me, face calm, but he was clearly astonished at my outburst.You really think thats true? he asked me. You think you could have done better than Art Schoenberg after seeing what the Strigoi did in there ? After seeing what Natalie did to you?I faltered. Id knotted briefly with Lissas cousin, Natalie, when she became a Strigoi, just before Dimitri had shown up to save the day. sluice as a new Strigoi??weak and uncoordinated??shed literally impel me around the room.I closed my eyes and took a deep breath. Suddenly, I felt stupid. Id seen what Strigoi could do. Me running in impetuously and trying to save the day would have only resulted in a quick death. I was evolution into a tough guardian, but I still had a lot to l hold??and one seventeen-year-old girl couldnt have stood against six Strigoi.I opened my eyes. Im sorry, I said, gaining control of myself. The rage that had exploded inside me diffused. I didnt know where it had come from. I had a short temper and often acted impulsively, but this had been intense and ugly even for me. Weird.Its okay, said Dimitri. He reached over and dictated his hand on mine for a few moments. Then he removed it and started the car. Its been a long day. For all of us.When we got back to St. Vladimirs Academy around midnight, everyone knew about the massacre. The vampiric school day had just ended, and I hadnt slept in more than twenty-four hours. I was bleary-eyed and sluggish, and Dimitri ordered me to immediately go back to my dorm room and get some sleep. He, of course, looked alert and ready to take on anything. Sometimes I really wasnt sure if he slept at all. He headed off to consult with other guardians about the attack, and I promised him Id go straight to bed. Instead, I turned toward the library once he was out of sight. I call for to see Lissa, and the bond told me that was where she was. It was pitch-black as I walked along the stone walkway that crossed the quad from my dorm to the supplemental schools main create. Snow completely covered the grass, but the sidewalk had been meticulously cleared of all ice and snow. It reminded me of the poor Badicas neglected home.The commons building was large and gothic -looking, more suited to a medieval movie set than a school. Inside, that air of mystery and ancient history continued to soak the building elaborate stone walls and antique paintings warring with computers and fluorescent lights. advance(a) technology had a foothold here, but it would never dominate.Slipping through with(predicate) the librarys electronic gate, I immediately headed for one of the back corners where geography and tour books were kept. Sure enough, I found Lissa sitting there on the floor, contention against a bookcase.Hey, she said, looking up from an open book propped up on one knee. She brushed a few strands of pale hair out of her face. Her boyfriend, Christian, lay on the floor near her, his head propped up on her other knee. He greeted me by way of a nod. Considering the antagonism that sometimes flared up between us, that was almost on par with him giving me a bear hug. Despite her small grin, I could feel the tension and fear in her it sang through the bond.You heard, I said, sitting down cross-legged.Her smile slipped, and the feelings of fear and unease within her intensified. I liked that our psychic linkup let me protect her better, but I didnt really need my own troubled feelings amplified.Its awful, she said with a shudder. Christian shifted and linked his fingers through hers. He squeezed her hand. She squeezed back. Those two were so in love and sugary sweet with each other that I felt like brushing my teeth after being around them. They were subdued just now, however, no doubt thank to the massacre news. Theyre sayingtheyre saying there were six or seven Strigoi. And that humans helped them break the wards.I leaned my head back against a shelf. pa division really did cash in ones chips fast. Suddenly, I felt dizzy. Its true.Really? asked Christian. I figure that was just a bunch of hyped-up paranoia.No I realized then that nobody knew where Id been today. I I was there.Lissas eyes widened, shock coursing into me from her. withal Christian??the poster child for smartass??looked grim. If not for the horribleness of it all, I would have taken satisfaction in catching him off guard.Youre joking, he said, give tongue to uncertain.I thought you were taking your Qualifier Lissas words trailed off.I was supposed to, I said. It was just a wrong-place-and-wrong-time kind of thing. The guardian who was vent to give me the test lived there. Dimitri and I walked in, andI couldnt finish. Images of the blood and death that had filled the Badica house flashed through my mind again. Concern crossed both Lissas face and the bond.Rose, are you okay? she asked softly.Lissa was my ruff friend, but I didnt want her to know how scared and knock over the whole thing had made me. I wanted to be fierce.Fine, I said, teeth clenched.What was it like? asked Christian. Curiosity filled his voice, but there was evil there too??like he knew it was wrong to want to know about such a horrible thing. He couldnt stop himsel f from asking, though. drop of impulse control was one thing we had in common.It was I agitate my head. I dont want to talk about it.Christian started to protest, and then Lissa ran a hand through his sleek black hair. The gentle admonishment hush up him. A moment of awkwardness hung between us all. Reading Lissas mind, I felt her desperately grope for a new topic.They say this is going to plentitude up all of the holiday visits, she told me after several more moments. Christians aunt is going to visit, but most people dont want to travel, and they want their kids to stay here where its safe. Theyre terrified this group of Strigoi is on the move.I hadnt thought about the ramifications of an attack like this. We were only a week or so away from Christmas. Usually, there was a huge wave of travel in the Moroi world this time of year. Students went home to visit their parents parents came to stay on campus and visit their children.This is going to keep a lot of families separated, I murmured.And mess up a lot of royal get-togethers, said Christian. His brief serious-mindedness had vanished his snide air was back. You know how they are this time of year??always competing with each other to throw the biggest parties. They wont know what to do with themselves.I could believe it. My life was about fighting, but the Moroi certainly had their share of internal conflict??particularly with nobles and royals. They waged their own battles with words and political alliances, and honestly, I preferred the more direct method of hitting and kicking. Lissa and Christian in particular had to aviate some troubled waters. They were both from royal families, which meant they got a lot of attention both inside and outside of the Academy.Things were worse for them than for most Moroi royals. Christians family lived under the derriere cast by his parents. They had purposely become Strigoi, trading their magic and pietism to become immortal and subsist on killing others. His parents were dead now, but that didnt stop people from not trusting him. They seemed to think hed go Strigoi at any moment and take everyone else with him. His abrasiveness and dark sense of sense of humor didnt really help things, either.Lissas attention came from being the last one left in her family. No other Moroi had enough Dragomir blood in them to earn the name. Her future husband would probably have enough somewhere in his family tree to make sure her children were Dragomirs, but for now, being the only one made her kind of a celebrity.Thinking about this suddenly reminded me of the warning scrawled on the mirror. Nausea welled up in me. That dark anger and hopelessness stirred, but I pushed it aside with a joke.You guys should try solving your problems like we do. A fistfight here and there might do you royals some good.Both Lissa and Christian laughed at this. He glanced up at her with a sly smile, showing his fangs as he did. What do you think? I bet I could take you if we went one on one.You wish, she teased. Her troubled feelings lightened.I do, actually, he said, holding her gaze.There was an intensely sensual note to his voice that made her heart race. Jealousy shot through me. She and I had been best friends our entire life. I could read her mind. But the fact remained Christian was a huge part of her world now, and he played a role I never could??just as he could never have a part of the connection that existed between me and her. We both sort of accepted but didnt like the fact that we had to split her attention, and at times, it seemed the truce we held for her involvement was paper thin.Lissa brushed her hand against his cheek. Behave.I am, he told her, his voice still a little husky. Sometimes. But sometimes you dont want me to.Groaning, I stood up. God. Im going to leave you guys alone now.Lissa blinked and dragged her eyes away from Christian, suddenly looking embarrassed.Sorry, she murmured. A delicate pink flush spread over her chee ks. Since she was pale like all Moroi, it actually sort of made her look prettier. Not that she needed much help in that department. You dont have to go.No, its fine. Im exhausted, I ensure her. Christian didnt look too broken up about seeing me leave. Ill catch you tomorrow.I started to turn away, but Lissa called to me. Rose? Are youare you sure youre okay? After everything that happened?I met her jade green eyes. Her revive was so strong and deep that it made my chest ache. I might be closer to her than anyone else in the world, but I didnt want her distressful about me. It was my job to keep her safe. She shouldnt be troubled about protect me??particularly if Strigoi had suddenly decided to make a hit be given of royals.I flashed her a saucy grin. Im fine. Nothing to worry about drop you guys tearing each others clothes before I get a chance to leave.Then you better go now, said Christian dryly.She elbowed him, and I rolled my eyes. Good night, I told them.As soon as my bac k was to them, my smile vanished. I walked back to my dorm with a heavy heart, hoping I wouldnt dream about the Badicas tonight.