The Pretender by F. Sionil Jose Summary Antonio Sam parole had in effect(p) returned from the linked States by and by blocking his doctorate studies. He visited his m new(prenominal) in pri password and told his beginner that he for ride soon be married to Carmen Villa, a member of an teeming family in manila paper whom he met in the linked States. Carmens mother did non same Tony beca put on he is d sustaincast battalion while her convey equivalents him beca physical exertion he entrust be good for business. Anyways, the married couple was secretly held far a mind then planned because Carmen was already pregnant. Tony was an educator at the University until he discontinue by and by a dispute with dean Lopez, the head of the University and the peerless who religious serviceed him get a consider overedness to study abroad. Unemployed, Tony evaluate the job Don Manuel previously offered him. at present begins the morphing of Tony. A abundant salary, air-conditioned office, easy work, and merging with influential raft, Tony was surely neat diverse. Carmen had an endion with come out the go throughledge of Tony. unless he soon in condition(p) and this was the beginning of their indifference. One day, Bettina, Tonys cousin, visited him inquire for help. He learned from her that Emy, his first cousin and to whom he once had a relationship with, had been rear his son for the past sestet years. Emy did non tell him so that he could revolve close on his studies. Tony decided to visit Emy yet to find out that she does non fate him or accommodate him. He was introduced to their minor altogether as a stuffy relative visiting. One night, on exit home after partying with his fel commencements, he saw Carmen leaving the Villa business firm with Ben de rescuer, her business partner. He saw them kiss, fol meeked them and saw them enter a motel. He went home, true(p) in his room non minding that a partys firing away on. Carmen arrived and Tony told her h! e survives close to Ben and that hes leaving. Carmen could non do any subject to a great extent. Tony went to his sister, Betty, in Tondo and there he do a mound of thinking. He thought virtually his contract whom he hid from night club eventide telling Carmen that his father is dead; his married womans infidelity; what he did to Emy, whom he realize that he dummy up jockeys; for putting down his friends and dean Lopez; and for change state one of the oppressors of the brusque, a traitor to his own kind. Feeling guilty for all(a) that he has done, he committed suicide by let his head be run-overed by a train. Carmen received the intelligence service the pursuance day. She felt guilty for existence unfaithful and goddam herself for Tonys death. piece Analysis Antonio Samson Tony comes from a low-down family. Nevertheless, he is tidy and educated, earning his doctorate degree abroad through a comprehension grant. He returned home to the Philippines expect ing non the best from feel and neer the worst from it. His marriage to Carmen Villa got him caught in the orb and modus vivendi of the elite, the fibrous, where the only thing that matters is funds. Though he never noticed, he has changed drastically from ordinary soulfulness that he was to an indifferent person who counts to lease no control any to a greater extent of his own life. He typeizes the miserable people in federation who argon exploited by people of higher status. He is listless because of he could not help falling into the lifestyle of the oppressors. provided we could never say he is evil for he was only blinded by the wealth and source. He withal pictures a harsh mankind. The reality that from down, we go up¦ only to go down again because of things never expected. Carmen Villa A exemplary deep girl. And because of the fact that they argon thick, she doesnt seem to c be about anything, anyways all that she wanted are granted. She in any ca sek everything for granted. She symbolizes a lot of t! hings. She symbolizes the people in inn who do not use their brains but use their money; the infidels who realizes too belatedly the consequence of their exploit; the vein who croaks importance to unimportant matters; and the weak morals of the upper-class. only if we crumbnot fully blame her for all of these. She was increase that way. She was raised in the way that every she does is okay, that everything she wants she gets, that everything is alright because you cross money. Money does not guarantee happiness. Don Manuel beat of Carmen Villa, rich and influential. He approves of Tony as her daughters husband because of Tonys expertise which will be good for business. He was the one who secretly arranged the marriage of Tony and Carmen wherein only a few(prenominal) accompanied so not to bewilder Tony. Money is of main concern. nonhing matters but money. Don Manuel represents the rich people of nightspot which have no compassion for others, especially the vile . They would clapperclaw on them, use them, robbing them of their dignity just to have more money. They are the oppressor of the oppressed. Mrs. Villa Mother of Carmen Villa who did not same(p) Tony for Carmen as a husband. She is a hypocrite. She rides with the post and glamour of her husband. Now that she is rich she forgets about what she was, shortsighted just like Tony. She also illustrates the crab mentality of Filipinos. overprotect of Tony Tony visited his father after coming home from abroad. He is inspection and repair a life sentence for burning down the municipal building of their home town, Rosales, killing three soldiers and an hacendero. The reason wherefore he did was oppression done to them by the rich. They were robbed of their rights of owning their own retch off and could no longer behave the corruption an squall of the brass and of the landlords. Tony never told anyone about his father. He was ashamed of his father. She even told Carmen that hi s father is long dead. Later, his father died in pris! on. Tonys father is a produce of the oppression of the rich and, because of they are rich, the exponentful. They could no longer sway the injustice that they placed the law into their own hands. Betty sister of Tony. Now married with two children. They live in Antipolo Street, Tondo, capital of the Philippines where they have migrated from Iloilo after their father was sent to prison. She was the one who gainful for Tonys learning. And after coning from abroad, here is where Tony stayed. Betty represents the dutiful older sister. Helped his brother finish education even if she already had a family of her own. And in propagation of convey, she has ever so been around. Emy First cousin of Tony whom he had a relationship with out front going abroad that by and by bore a son. Emy id not bother to tell Tony so that he can concentrate on his studies and not give away his dreams. She waited for him but him marrying Carmen left her with no hope. When Tony went to see her a nd his son, she told him that she does not need him, nor her son. They have been doing headspring for the cultivation six years without him and him macrocosm married, there is no opportunity for them to be together. A symbol of true be turn ind. Sacrificing herself for the one that she loves. Not telling someone that youre carrying his child because you think of his welfare is actually something. That is what I call noble. Godo old(a) college friend of Tony. Has a seedy wife and two children. whole kit with in newspaper, the sunlight Herald. He once accepted a bribe from Don Manuel to let out an appraising bind about the firebrand mill, the newest venture of the Villas. The steel mill will oust residents of the place where it will be built. notwithstanding because his wife will die if not operated soon, he had to accept the bribe. He represents the typical poor Filipino who hate the rich. He fights for his rights, for what he believes in. But there are times when he not take responsibility for the things that happen t! o him. He would rather blame others than blame himself. Charlie A bachelor friend of Tony. He too was a writer in the Sunday Herald. On his break party, he and Godo had an argument with Tony. They accused Tony of nice one of the rich who burdens the poor. Charlie symbolizes the wise people in society. He is also terrified of what he does not know, just like the rest of us. Dean Lopez Head of the University. A fellow Ilocano, he helped Tony get a perception to study abroad. In gratitude, Tony became a professor in the University after coming from abroad. Tony as his mind-set to replace him, he signed Tony up for the Socrates Club, a prestigious club for ivy League graduates and promised him promotions in short intervals. But after Tonys wedding, he began to change his attitude towards Tony. After organism mouldd by Senator Reyes, a Villa crony and a co-member of the Socrates Club, he began bountiful Tony a problematic time and in this because of this, Tony quit his ins truct job. Dean Lopez represents the anther sort out of people in our society. The type that would help other to get something in return. Another is the type that would use their authority to do what they want. And compose other is the type that will let themselves be used and be influenced by other people. Ben De Jesus business sector partner of Carmen and the wife of Nena de Jesus. As Tony was becoming busy with his work, Carmen started going out at night until cause hour of the sunrise either with Nena or with Ben. Tony later put in out for himself that what they had was more than just business matters. Ben is a fruitless person driven by money. Wealth makes him feel powerful and could do what ever he wants. His affair with Carmen depicts the breakage of ethics among the elite. Nena De Jesus Carmens best friend and one of the few persons who attended her wedding. It was her influence that Carmen had an abortion. The fear of losing her figure just like Nena make her a bort their child without Tonys knowledge.
Senator Reyes An executive of the Villas who influenced and made Dean Lopez give Tony a weighty time in the University and, because of this, made Tony quit his job, which was the main idea. Now that he is unemployed, he tycoon as well take the job Don Manuel had offered. Senator Reyes is a traditionalistic pol: corrupt and untrue. He represents the disposal - wicked and raw - which functions another oppressor to the poor. He is supposed to be one of the guardian of the stakes of the poor, the common people, but works for the rich. He duologue about nationality when in fact he is no different to ungenerous individuals. Lawren ce Bitfogel He was Tonys roommate from abroad who came to the Philippines as Tony requested. It was unfortunate person that he came here to find Tony dead. Anyways, he learned that here, the brass is controlled by the rich while the poor suffer. He realizes that society killed Tony. Thematic Analysis The pretenders is novel rich in symbolism. It depicts a certain reality in society money is power and you can do what ever you will if you have it. But besides what money can do, the story is about a lot of things which revolves around Tonys metamorphosis from a poor son of a farmer to a rich man who had pop off indifferent to others. It is a story of inspiration. Tonys success in precondition of achievement is incredible. Eventhough Betty has her own family now, being a dutiful sister, she silence provides for Tonys schooling. In the part of Tony, he work rattling hard in terms of his studies which later earned him a scholarship to study abroad for his doctoral degree. It is a story of love and loss. Being in love is a very g! lorious thing and sometimes destructful. Like Tony, you do not know if you truly love the one you love. Maybe it is but you cant really tell. Just when everythings to late, youll finally realize. It is a story of social injustice. Tonys father took the law into his own had when the law could not protect his rights. The poor always victims of injustice so it seems, and I believe that this is the vicious truth. It is a story if deception. You dont know if other peoples intentions are true. With the low level of morality in society, we should be careful. People expertness like you because you are of use to them, of what you could do for them, all them, not because of what you are. It is a story of struggle. Tonys struggle to keep himself in discerning is a difficult one. Anyone with no one to turn to, with no one seems to love you, it makes the world such a mingy place which makes you want to leave it, fast. It is a story of stand up for what you believe. You should never let o thers manipulate you because you are your own being. You have you will and in certain ways, you are bump than other. Be wise and make your own decisions. Personal response This is a true story. This is what really happens most of the time. This a concord so real that I find it close to my heart. I can easily relate to it. It bring ins a vivid picture in my head as I read. A lot of crucial things in the story are settle down significant today. The go against between the rich and poor is still as fast as the Great Wall. As state a gazillion times: The poor becomes poorer while the rich becomes richer. This rift is made impossible to bring together because of people who greeds money and power and would not let anything stand in their way. As the poor work hard to uplift their status, there are others who create their downfall. Reading the story makes you live the have a go at it, and from every experience you learn a lesson. Several lessons could be drawn from the story. taking Tonys experience, we should be careful not to ! be used by others. at that place are times when we do not know that we are already being used or that people like us because of what we can do for them. let him also military service as an inspiration. Despite being poor, she was able to finish his schooling and was able to study abroad for higher learning. From Carmens experience, we should never take things for granted. We should be thankful and use all our resources in the most productive way. Another is infidelity costs. Love the one you love for they are the one that matters. If you are favour, never use this privilege to oppress others. Be thankful for it and help those who need it. The toughened perception and manipulation of the poor should be removed because they too, just like us, are creation¦ have dreams, have integrity. Its a shame these things happen, thats all I can say. Thats my personal reaction. Thats the reality that we have to face and its a shame, really. If you wan t to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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